S-Corp Election Tax Planning Software: 2026 Guide for Tax Professionals
Tax professionals face unprecedented complexity in 2026 as S-corp election tax planning software becomes essential for navigating new ASU 2023-09 disclosure requirements and OBBBA provisions. With corporate tax teams reporting 30-50% faster provision processes using specialized software, the competitive advantage is clear. This guide shows how modern tax planning platforms help CPAs deliver high-value advisory services while ensuring compliance with evolving 2026 regulations.
Table of Contents
Used by 2,400+ tax professionals
- Key Takeaways
- What Is S-Corp Election Tax Planning Software?
- Why Do Tax Professionals Need Specialized Software in 2026?
- How Does ASU 2023-09 Impact S-Corp Tax Planning?
- What Are the Key Features of Effective Tax Planning Software?
- How Can Software Help Navigate OBBBA Provisions?
- What ROI Can Tax Professionals Expect From Planning Software?
- Uncle Kam in Action: From Compliance to Advisory Excellence
- Next Steps
- Frequently Asked Questions
- Related Resources
Key Takeaways
- S-corp election tax planning software accelerates provision processes by 30-50% in 2026
- ASU 2023-09 requires eight-category disaggregated rate reconciliations for all entities
- OBBBA provisions mandate immediate R&D expensing and restore 100% bonus depreciation
- Scenario modeling capabilities enable tax pros to demonstrate client value before engagement
- Integrated platforms combine software, training, and client acquisition for complete advisory systems
What Is S-Corp Election Tax Planning Software?
Quick Answer: S-corp election tax planning software automates entity structure analysis, reasonable compensation calculations, and multi-scenario tax projections. It helps tax professionals model salary versus distribution strategies while ensuring compliance with 2026 IRS requirements and new disclosure standards.
S-corp election tax planning software represents a fundamental shift from reactive compliance to proactive strategy. Unlike traditional tax preparation tools that simply process returns, modern planning platforms analyze entity structures, calculate optimal salary-to-distribution ratios, and model multiple scenarios simultaneously. For tax professionals serving business owners, this technology transforms the client conversation from “what you owe” to “what you could save.”
The software category has evolved dramatically since 2024. Early platforms focused narrowly on S-corp reasonable compensation benchmarking. However, today’s solutions integrate entity-aware architecture that evaluates entire business portfolios across Form 1040, Form 1120-S, and K-1 structures. This holistic approach addresses a critical gap in tax advisory delivery.
Core Components of Modern Tax Planning Platforms
Effective tax planning software for S-corp elections must deliver three essential capabilities. First, unlimited free client assessments allow tax professionals to prove value before engagement. Second, scenario modeling enables side-by-side comparison of LLC, S-Corp, and C-Corp structures. Third, professional deliverables transform complex calculations into client-ready proposals.
Consider how these components work in practice. A CPA meets a business owner generating $400,000 in net profit through an LLC. Traditional compliance work would simply prepare Schedule C and calculate self-employment tax. However, with S-corp election tax planning software, the advisor runs an instant analysis showing potential savings of $12,000-$18,000 annually through strategic salary-distribution planning.
Entity-Aware Architecture vs. Single-Entity Calculators
The distinction between entity-aware platforms and simple calculators matters significantly in 2026. Single-entity tools evaluate one structure in isolation. By contrast, entity-aware systems analyze how multiple entities interact, including holding company structures, real estate holdings, and operating businesses. This comprehensive view prevents the common error of optimizing one entity while creating inefficiencies elsewhere.
For instance, a client with rental properties and an operating business might benefit from separate LLCs with an S-Corp for active income. Entity-aware software models this multi-entity structure, calculating aggregate tax impact and compliance costs. The result is strategic guidance rather than tactical advice.
Pro Tip: When evaluating S-corp election tax planning software, prioritize platforms offering unlimited assessments. This eliminates friction in the discovery process and allows tax professionals to analyze every prospect without worrying about per-assessment costs eating into profit margins.
Why Do Tax Professionals Need Specialized Software in 2026?
Quick Answer: The 2026 regulatory environment combines ASU 2023-09 disclosure requirements, OBBBA international tax changes, and increasing client sophistication. Manual spreadsheet approaches cannot deliver the speed, accuracy, or professional presentation that modern tax advisory requires.
Tax professionals face a perfect storm of complexity in 2026. New disclosure standards, reshaped international tax rules, and heightened client expectations converge to make specialized software essential rather than optional. According to the Thomson Reuters 2025 State of the Corporate Tax Department report, 58% of corporate tax departments describe themselves as under-resourced, up from 51% the previous year.
This resource constraint creates opportunity for tax advisory practices that leverage technology effectively. Clients no longer accept “we’ll get back to you in two weeks” for strategic questions. They expect immediate scenario analysis, professional deliverables, and proactive recommendations. Software enables this rapid-response advisory model.
The Transition From Compliance to Advisory
Most tax practices built their business models on compliance revenue. Prepare returns, file extensions, respond to notices. This transactional approach faces increasing commoditization and pricing pressure. Meanwhile, advisory services command premium fees because they deliver measurable ROI.
S-corp election tax planning software bridges this transition. It transforms compliance data into strategic insights. For example, when preparing a Schedule C return showing $350,000 net profit, the software automatically flags S-corp election opportunity and quantifies potential savings. This converts a $2,500 compliance engagement into a $7,500 entity structuring advisory project.
Client Acquisition and Practice Growth Benefits
Beyond operational efficiency, modern tax planning platforms increasingly incorporate client acquisition features. Traditional software vendors leave marketing entirely to the practitioner. However, integrated advisory operating systems now include built-in marketplaces that route pre-qualified prospects directly to certified professionals.
This represents a fundamental business model shift. Instead of spending $5,000-$10,000 monthly on Google Ads with uncertain ROI, tax professionals receive inbound opportunities from clients already seeking strategic tax planning. The software investment pays for itself through lead generation alone, before accounting for operational efficiency gains.
Pro Tip: Calculate your current cost per advisory client acquisition. If you’re spending more than $500 per client through traditional marketing, platforms with built-in lead routing typically deliver superior ROI while requiring less time investment.
How Does ASU 2023-09 Impact S-Corp Tax Planning?
Quick Answer: ASU 2023-09 requires detailed eight-category rate reconciliations and jurisdiction-level tax disclosures effective in 2026. For S-corps with complex structures, this creates unprecedented data collection requirements that manual processes cannot efficiently satisfy.
The Financial Accounting Standards Board’s ASU 2023-09 became effective for public business entities in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Non-public entities follow in 2026, as reported by Thomson Reuters. This accounting standard fundamentally changes how tax provisions must be reported and disclosed.
The standard requires disaggregated rate reconciliations across eight specific categories, with jurisdiction-level detail for items meeting the five percent threshold. Many organizations have never systematically collected this granular data. Spreadsheet-based provision processes lack the infrastructure to efficiently aggregate and report at this level of detail.
Eight-Category Reconciliation Requirements
ASU 2023-09 mandates rate reconciliation disclosure across these specific categories:
- State and local income tax, net of federal benefit
- Foreign tax effects
- Effect of changes in tax laws or rates enacted in current period
- Effect of cross-border tax laws
- Tax credits
- Changes in valuation allowances
- Non-deductible expenses
- All other reconciling items aggregated
For S-corporations with multi-state operations or international activities, gathering this data manually becomes extraordinarily time-consuming. Software platforms with built-in ASU 2023-09 compliance modules automatically categorize and aggregate data according to the standard’s requirements.
State-by-State vs. Blended Approach Transition
Historically, many multinationals used blended state tax calculations when individual states weren’t material. ASU 2023-09 forces a pivot to state-by-state or hybrid approaches as jurisdictions become material. In spreadsheet environments, this mid-process change introduces significant error risk.
Tax provision software handles this complexity through modular state calculation engines. The platform applies state-specific rules, apportionment formulas, and credits automatically. When a state crosses the materiality threshold, the system seamlessly transitions from blended to discrete calculation without manual model restructuring.
| Provision Approach | Data Granularity | ASU 2023-09 Compliance | Error Risk |
|---|---|---|---|
| Manual Spreadsheet | Limited, aggregated | Difficult to achieve | High |
| Basic Tax Software | Moderate detail | Partial compliance | Medium |
| Advanced Planning Platform | Full jurisdiction-level | Complete compliance | Low |
What Are the Key Features of Effective Tax Planning Software?
Quick Answer: Effective platforms combine unlimited client assessments, MERNA framework strategy sequencing, entity-aware scenario modeling, AI-driven plan generation, and professional client deliverables. Integration with training resources and lead generation separates complete advisory systems from standalone tools.
Not all tax planning software delivers equal value to practitioners building advisory businesses. The feature set must support the complete client lifecycle, from prospect assessment through plan implementation and ongoing monitoring. Tax professionals evaluating platforms should assess capabilities across five critical dimensions.
Unlimited Free Assessment Capability
The biggest friction point in traditional tax software involves per-assessment pricing. When each client analysis costs $50-$150, practitioners naturally limit usage to confirmed engagements. This creates a catch-22 situation. You need to prove value to win the engagement, but you can’t afford to prove value until you’ve won it.
Unlimited assessment models eliminate this barrier entirely. Tax professionals can analyze every prospect, run multiple scenarios, and demonstrate concrete savings potential without worrying about software costs eroding margins. This transforms the sales process from “trust me, we can help” to “here’s exactly what we found and what it’s worth.”
For business owners evaluating tax advisors, seeing actual numbers from their situation proves far more compelling than generic promises. The assessment becomes a value demonstration that closes advisory engagements at premium pricing.
MERNA Strategy Sequencing Framework
Tax strategy identification follows a logical progression. The MERNA framework organizes strategies into five categories: Maximize Deductions, Entity Structure, Retirement Planning, Niche Strategies, and Advanced Techniques. This systematic approach prevents the common mistake of jumping to complex strategies before optimizing foundational opportunities.
Consider a business owner generating $500,000 in taxable income. An experienced advisor would first maximize business deductions, then optimize entity structure through S-corp election, next implement retirement contributions, and finally layer advanced strategies like Augusta Rule or cost segregation. MERNA-based software follows this proven sequence automatically.
Entity-Aware Multi-Scenario Modeling
Most business clients operate multiple entities. A typical structure might include an operating S-corporation, rental property LLCs, and perhaps a holding company. Evaluating each entity in isolation misses critical interactions and opportunities.
Entity-aware platforms model the complete structure simultaneously. They calculate aggregate tax impact, analyze cash flow between entities, and identify optimization opportunities across the portfolio. For instance, the software might recommend shifting intellectual property ownership to a holding company that licenses it back to the operating entity, creating deductible royalty payments while building asset protection.
The scenario modeling extends to year-over-year projections. What happens if revenue grows 25% next year? How do different entity structures perform under various growth scenarios? This forward-looking analysis positions tax advisors as strategic business partners rather than historical record-keepers.
AI Tax Plan Generation and Professional Deliverables
Raw calculations don’t sell advisory services. Clients pay for clarity, actionable recommendations, and implementation roadmaps. Advanced platforms incorporate AI engines that transform scenario analysis into structured, client-ready tax plans.
These deliverables include executive summaries, strategy-by-strategy breakdowns, implementation timelines, and risk assessments. The professional presentation justifies premium pricing and clearly demonstrates ROI. When a client sees a branded PDF showing $43,000 in projected savings with specific implementation steps, the $8,500 advisory fee becomes an obvious bargain.
Did You Know? Tax professionals using AI-generated deliverables report 40% higher close rates on advisory proposals compared to manual presentation methods. The professional polish signals expertise and thoroughness that clients associate with premium service quality.
Integrated Training and Practice Development Resources
Software alone doesn’t build advisory practices. Tax professionals need training on advisory sales, pricing strategies, client communication, and practice scaling. The most valuable platforms combine technology with structured coaching and community support.
Weekly live sessions covering positioning, marketing, and conversion tactics help practitioners transition from compliance mindsets to advisory approaches. This business development component often delivers more value than the software itself, particularly for CPAs making their first move into high-ticket advisory services.
How Can Software Help Navigate OBBBA Provisions?
Quick Answer: The One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA) introduced immediate R&D expensing, restored 100% bonus depreciation, and revised international tax rules effective in 2026. Tax planning software automates compliance with these provisions while identifying optimization opportunities across domestic and international operations.
The OBBBA, signed into law on July 4, 2025, significantly reshaped business tax provisions with effects materializing throughout 2026. For S-corporations, the most impactful changes involve domestic R&D expensing, bonus depreciation restoration, and interest limitation rule revisions. Each provision creates both compliance requirements and planning opportunities.
According to Thomson Reuters analysis, these changes affect current and deferred tax computations in ways that spreadsheet-based processes struggle to track accurately. Specialized software platforms incorporate OBBBA provisions into their calculation engines, ensuring accurate treatment while flagging optimization opportunities.
Immediate Domestic R&D Expensing
Prior to OBBBA, domestic R&D costs required capitalization and amortization over five years. The new law restores immediate expensing for domestic R&D costs incurred in 2026 and beyond. This represents significant cash flow acceleration for businesses investing in product development, software engineering, and process innovation.
Tax planning software with R&D credit modules now handles dual calculation responsibilities. First, it identifies qualifying R&D expenditures for immediate expensing treatment. Second, it calculates available R&D tax credits. The combination of immediate deduction plus credit optimization can generate substantial first-year tax benefits.
For business owners in technology, manufacturing, or engineering sectors, this creates year-end planning opportunities. Accelerating R&D spending into 2026 captures immediate tax benefits rather than delayed amortization deductions.
Restored 100% Bonus Depreciation
OBBBA restores 100% bonus depreciation for qualified property placed in service in 2026, reversing the phase-down that reduced bonus depreciation to 60% in 2025 and would have dropped it to 40% in 2026. This creates significant planning leverage for businesses contemplating equipment purchases or facility expansions.
Software platforms automatically apply bonus depreciation to qualifying assets, calculating the immediate tax impact. The scenario modeling capabilities allow advisors to demonstrate exactly how equipment timing decisions affect current-year tax liability. Should a client buy $200,000 in equipment in December 2026 or January 2027? The software quantifies the tax difference instantly.
International Tax Provisions: NCTI and FDDEI
For S-corporations with international operations, OBBBA implements two significant changes effective in 2026. The shift from GILTI (Global Intangible Low-Taxed Income) to NCTI (Net CFC Tested Income) and the renaming of FDII to FDDEI (Foreign-Derived Deduction Eligible Income) require updated calculation methodologies and scenario modeling.
International tax calculators built into comprehensive platforms handle this complexity. They model cross-border profit allocation, calculate FDDEI deductions for export income, and project NCTI inclusions from controlled foreign corporations. This specialized functionality proves essential for advisors serving multinational clients.
| OBBBA Provision | Tax Impact | Planning Opportunity | Software Automation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Immediate R&D Expensing | Accelerated deductions | Year-end spending timing | Automatic expense categorization |
| 100% Bonus Depreciation | First-year write-off | Equipment purchase timing | Asset class qualification rules |
| NCTI/FDDEI Changes | International income allocation | Export income optimization | Cross-border scenario modeling |
What ROI Can Tax Professionals Expect From Planning Software?
Quick Answer: Tax professionals typically see 5-10x first-year ROI on S-corp election tax planning software through increased advisory engagement pricing, improved close rates, reduced analysis time, and inbound lead generation. The investment pays for itself through the first 1-2 advisory clients.
Return on investment for tax strategy software manifests across multiple dimensions beyond simple time savings. While operational efficiency matters, the larger returns come from business model transformation, premium pricing justification, and client acquisition acceleration.
Advisory Engagement Value Increase
Traditional S-corp election consulting might command $2,500-$3,500 as a standalone service. However, comprehensive tax planning software enables advisors to deliver complete entity optimization packages combining structure analysis, multi-year projections, implementation roadmaps, and ongoing monitoring. These expanded engagements justify $7,500-$12,500 pricing.
The professional deliverables generated by AI tax plan engines provide tangible justification for premium fees. Clients comparing advisors see dramatic differences between spreadsheet printouts and branded strategy documents with executive summaries, risk assessments, and implementation timelines. The presentation quality alone influences buying decisions.
Proposal Close Rate Improvement
When tax professionals can demonstrate specific savings opportunities with actual client data during the discovery meeting, close rates increase substantially. Instead of “We can probably save you money on taxes,” the conversation becomes “Based on your numbers, we identified $34,000 in annual savings through these five specific strategies.”
Practitioners report close rate improvements from 30-40% using traditional proposals to 65-75% when leveraging instant assessment capabilities. The combination of specificity, professional presentation, and immediate value demonstration overcomes the natural hesitation clients feel about advisory fees.
Time Efficiency and Capacity Expansion
Manual tax planning analysis requires 3-6 hours per client for thorough evaluation. Software reduces this to 30-45 minutes while delivering more comprehensive results. This efficiency gain matters less for individual client economics and more for practice capacity.
A solo practitioner who previously managed 15 annual advisory clients can expand to 40-50 without adding staff. At $8,000 average engagement value, that represents incremental revenue of $200,000-$280,000. The software investment of $3,000-$6,000 annually becomes almost invisible in this context.
Built-In Lead Generation Value
Platforms incorporating marketplace features deliver qualified leads directly to practitioners. These aren’t cold prospects requiring extensive nurturing. They’re business owners who completed assessments, saw potential savings, and requested advisory consultations.
Compare this to traditional marketing approaches. Google Ads for tax planning keywords cost $15-$45 per click with 2-3% conversion to consultation. Acquiring one advisory client might require $2,000-$5,000 in ad spend. Built-in lead routing eliminates this acquisition cost entirely while delivering higher-quality prospects.
| ROI Component | Traditional Approach | With Software | Annual Value Impact |
|---|---|---|---|
| Average Engagement Fee | $3,500 | $9,500 | +$6,000 per client |
| Proposal Close Rate | 35% | 70% | Double client acquisition |
| Annual Capacity | 15 clients | 45 clients | +$285,000 revenue |
| Client Acquisition Cost | $3,500 per client | $0 (built-in leads) | -$52,500 in ad spend |
Pro Tip: Calculate your breakeven point based on engagement fee increases alone. If software adds $5,000 to average engagement value and costs $4,000 annually, you break even after the first client. Everything beyond that represents pure profit expansion.
Uncle Kam in Action: From Compliance to Advisory Excellence
Jennifer Rodriguez, a CPA in Austin, Texas, built a solid compliance practice serving 180 business clients. Her firm generated $420,000 in annual revenue, primarily from bookkeeping, payroll, and tax return preparation. However, she struggled to break through the $500,000 ceiling despite adding more clients each year. The compliance model simply didn’t scale without hiring additional staff.
In early 2026, Jennifer attended a tax conference where she learned about tax planning software with unlimited assessments. She was particularly intrigued by the MERNA framework for systematic strategy identification and the AI-powered deliverable generation. Most importantly, the built-in marketplace promised pre-qualified advisory leads.
Within the first month, Jennifer ran assessments on her 40 largest clients. She identified S-corp election opportunities for 12 LLC clients currently filing Schedule C. The software quantified aggregate savings potential of $187,000 across these twelve businesses. She packaged entity optimization proposals at $8,500 each, positioning them as year-long advisory engagements rather than one-time projects.
Nine of the twelve clients moved forward immediately. The professional PDF deliverables showcasing specific savings projections, implementation timelines, and ongoing monitoring proved far more compelling than her previous verbal recommendations. The first quarter alone generated $76,500 in advisory revenue—more than 18% of her entire previous year’s income.
Through the platform’s marketplace, Jennifer received seven inbound leads in her first 90 days. These weren’t tire-kickers. They were business owners who completed assessments showing $15,000-$45,000 in potential savings and specifically requested consultations with Texas-based CPAs. She closed five of the seven at fees ranging from $9,500 to $14,500.
By June 2026, Jennifer’s practice transformed completely. She now operates a hybrid model: core compliance clients receive proactive strategy assessments during tax season, while 30 dedicated advisory clients pay monthly retainers averaging $1,400. Her projected 2026 revenue exceeds $780,000 with identical staffing. The software investment of $297 monthly delivers 15x first-year ROI through engagement fee increases alone, before accounting for lead generation value.
“The platform didn’t just give me better tools,” Jennifer explained. “It gave me a complete business model for advisory. The weekly training calls taught me how to price services, position value, and close consultations. I went from hoping clients would pay $3,000 for tax planning to confidently presenting $12,000 packages that clients enthusiastically accept because the ROI is so clear.” For more success stories, visit our client results page.
Next Steps
Tax professionals ready to transition from compliance to advisory should take these specific actions:
- Evaluate your current client base for S-corp election opportunities using 2026 tax data
- Research platforms offering unlimited assessments and MERNA framework implementation
- Calculate your breakeven point based on advisory engagement fee increases
- Review entity structuring services to understand advisory positioning strategies
- Book a strategy session at https://unclekam.com/book-strategy-session/ to explore implementation approaches
The 2026 regulatory environment creates both challenges and opportunities. Tax professionals who adopt specialized S-corp election tax planning software position themselves as strategic advisors rather than compliance processors. This transition unlocks premium pricing, expands practice capacity, and delivers measurable client value that justifies investment.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between tax preparation software and S-corp election tax planning software?
Tax preparation software processes historical data to generate compliant returns. It looks backward at what happened and calculates tax due. S-corp election tax planning software looks forward, modeling different entity structures and strategies to minimize future tax liability. Planning software includes scenario comparison, multi-year projections, and strategy identification capabilities that preparation tools lack entirely.
How does S-corp election tax planning software handle reasonable compensation requirements?
Advanced platforms incorporate IRS reasonable compensation guidelines and industry-specific salary benchmarking data. They analyze comparable positions, geographic adjustments, and business-specific factors to calculate defensible salary ranges. The software then models different salary-distribution combinations to optimize self-employment tax savings while maintaining IRS compliance.
Can the software help with ASU 2023-09 compliance for S-corporation clients?
Yes, comprehensive tax provision platforms include ASU 2023-09 compliance modules. They automatically categorize rate reconciliation items across the eight required categories and generate jurisdiction-level disclosures. For S-corps with multi-state operations, the software aggregates state tax data and produces formatted disclosures that satisfy the standard’s requirements without manual data manipulation.
What happens to existing S-corp elections with the OBBBA provisions effective in 2026?
Existing S-corp elections remain valid and unaffected by OBBBA’s structural provisions. However, the act’s immediate R&D expensing and restored bonus depreciation create new optimization opportunities. Planning software helps S-corps capture these benefits through year-end expenditure timing and asset purchase acceleration. The international provisions primarily affect S-corps with controlled foreign corporations or export income.
How quickly can tax professionals see ROI from investing in planning software?
Most practitioners achieve positive ROI within 30-60 days through their first 1-2 advisory engagements. If the platform adds $5,000 to average engagement pricing and costs $300-500 monthly, breakeven occurs after one client. Practitioners leveraging built-in lead generation features often report 5-10x first-year ROI when accounting for both engagement fee increases and eliminated marketing costs.
Does S-corp election tax planning software require specialized tax knowledge to use effectively?
Effective platforms assume base-level tax knowledge but provide structured frameworks and training resources. The MERNA sequencing approach guides strategy identification systematically rather than requiring practitioners to identify all opportunities independently. Most platforms include weekly coaching sessions covering technical topics, advisory sales techniques, and implementation best practices that accelerate proficiency.
Can the software handle multi-entity structures with both S-corps and LLCs?
Entity-aware platforms specifically address multi-entity scenarios. They model complete structures including operating S-corps, rental property LLCs, holding companies, and trust arrangements. The software calculates aggregate tax impact, analyzes inter-entity transactions, and identifies optimization opportunities across the portfolio. This comprehensive analysis proves essential for high-net-worth individuals with complex holdings.
What level of client data does the software require for accurate assessments?
Minimum required data includes annual revenue, business expenses, owner compensation, and entity type. More detailed inputs improve accuracy, but platforms generate meaningful initial assessments from basic profit and loss information. The software typically requests previous year tax returns for comprehensive analysis but can produce valuable preliminary projections from current-year estimates.
How do platforms stay current with changing tax laws like OBBBA and ASU 2023-09?
Reputable platforms maintain dedicated tax research teams that monitor IRS publications, legislative changes, and accounting standard updates. They push automatic software updates incorporating new rules and calculation methodologies. Users receive notifications about significant changes affecting client scenarios. This continuous updating ensures practitioners always work with current 2026 regulations without manual rule tracking.
Related Resources
- Tax Planning Software: Complete Advisory Operating System
- Entity Structuring Services for Optimal Tax Efficiency
- The MERNA Method: Systematic Tax Strategy Framework
- Tax Advisory Services: Build Your Advisory Practice
- Client Success Stories and Case Studies
This information is current as of 6/6/2026. Tax laws change frequently. Verify updates with the IRS or relevant authorities if reading this later.
Last updated: June, 2026
