Schedule B — Interest and Ordinary Dividends
Schedule B is required when a taxpayer has more than $1,500 of taxable interest or ordinary dividends, or when they have a financial interest in or signature authority over a foreign financial account (FBAR requirement). For tax professionals, Schedule B is a routine but important form — particularly Part III, which triggers FBAR and FATCA disclosure obligations for clients with foreign accounts.
Key Rules and Authority
| Rule | Detail |
|---|---|
| Schedule B Threshold | $1,500 of interest or dividends |
| FBAR Threshold | $10,000 in foreign accounts |
| FBAR Deadline | April 15 (auto-extension to Oct 15) |
| FATCA Form 8938 | Required for higher thresholds |
| Qualified Dividends Rate | 0%, 15%, or 20% |
| OID Reporting | Box 1 of Form 1099-OID |
Part III — Foreign Account Disclosure
Part III of Schedule B asks two questions: (1) Did the taxpayer have a financial interest in or signature authority over a foreign financial account? and (2) Did the taxpayer receive a distribution from, or was a grantor of, a foreign trust? If the answer to question 1 is "yes" and the aggregate value of all foreign financial accounts exceeded $10,000 at any time during the year, the taxpayer must file FinCEN Form 114 (FBAR) separately through the BSA e-filing system. The FBAR is not filed with the tax return — it is filed through FinCEN's online portal by April 15 (with an automatic extension to October 15).
Frequently Asked Questions
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