All software subscriptions used to run your therapy practice are 100% deductible as business expenses. This includes electronic health record (EHR) platforms (SimplePractice, TherapyNotes, TheraNest, Therapy Brands, Luminare Health), telehealth platforms (Zoom for Healthcare, Doxy.me, VSee), scheduling software (Calendly, Acuity), billing software, and any other practice management tools.
A therapist paying $99/month for SimplePractice ($1,188/year) plus $20/month for Zoom ($240/year) deducts $1,428/year, saving $400 at a 28% effective tax rate.
Pay annual subscriptions in December to accelerate the full year deduction into the current tax year. If you use software for both personal and business purposes, only the business-use percentage is deductible.
All continuing education units (CEUs), licensure renewal fees, supervision hours required for licensure, and professional development courses are fully deductible as ordinary business expenses. This includes NASW, APA, AAMFT, and NBCC conference fees, online CEU platforms (CE4Less, Relias, Counseling CEUs), and specialized training such as EMDR, DBT, somatic therapy, trauma-focused CBT, and play therapy certifications.
A therapist spending $3,500/year on CEUs, conferences, and supervision at a 28% effective tax rate saves $980 in federal taxes. Most therapists undercount these by $1,000–$3,000/year.
Keep all receipts and document the business purpose. Courses that qualify you for a new profession (e.g., becoming a psychiatrist) are NOT deductible — only courses that maintain or improve existing skills qualify.
Professional liability insurance (malpractice insurance) premiums are 100% deductible as an ordinary and necessary business expense for therapists, counselors, and social workers in private practice. This includes coverage from HPSO, CPH & Associates, APA Insurance Trust, NASW Assurance Services, and any other professional liability carrier. General business liability insurance and cyber liability insurance (for protecting client records) are also fully deductible.
A therapist paying $800/year for HPSO liability coverage at a 28% effective tax rate saves $224/year. Adding cyber liability ($500/year) saves an additional $140 — total $364/year in tax savings.
Pay your annual premium in December to accelerate the deduction into the current tax year. If you work at multiple practices, each policy is separately deductible.
Pass-through business owners (sole props, partnerships, S-Corps, LLCs) can deduct up to 23% of qualified business income starting in 2026, permanently under the OBBBA. The deduction reduces effective tax rates significantly.
A consultant earning $200,000 in QBI deducts $46,000 (23%), saving $17,020 at a 37% rate — $2,220 more than under the old 20% rule.
The OBBBA (July 4, 2025) permanently extended and increased the QBI deduction from 20% to 23% starting in 2026. W-2 wage and property limitations still apply above income thresholds. Restructuring into an S-Corp can maximize the W-2 wage limitation.
A UNK client ran a plumbing business generating $180,000 in net income. His previous tax preparer had never mentioned the QBI deduction. Uncle Kam identified that he qualified for the full 23% deduction under the OBBBA — $41,400 off his taxable income. At his 22% marginal rate, this saved $9,108 in federal taxes. The deduction is now permanent, so the client is working with Uncle Kam to stack it with retirement contributions and S-Corp election for maximum benefit.
Own a pass-through business? The QBI deduction is now 23% and permanent. Book a call to confirm you're capturing the full amount.
Be the Next Win — Book a CallThe Qualified Business Income (QBI) deduction under Section 199A allows owners of pass-through businesses — sole proprietorships, S-Corps, LLCs, and partnerships — to deduct up to 23% of their qualified business income starting in 2026, permanently extended and enhanced under the OBBBA. The full deduction is available if taxable income is below approximately $197,300 (single) or $394,600 (married filing jointly).
Yes. S-Corp owners can claim the QBI deduction on their share of the S-Corp's qualified business income. However, W-2 wages paid to yourself as an S-Corp employee are not included in QBI — only the pass-through profit qualifies.
It depends on income. Consultants are classified as a "specified service trade or business" (SSTB), which means the QBI deduction phases out above approximately $197,300 (single) or $394,600 (married) in 2026. Below those thresholds, consultants get the full 23% deduction.
Yes — the OBBBA permanently extended and enhanced the QBI deduction, increasing it from 20% to 23% starting in 2026. It no longer faces a sunset date. This is one of the most significant permanent tax changes for self-employed individuals and pass-through business owners.
The basic calculation is 23% of your qualified business income, limited to the lesser of 23% of QBI or 50% of W-2 wages paid by the business (or 25% of W-2 wages plus 2.5% of qualified property). For most small business owners below the income thresholds, the calculation is simply 23% of net business income.
Self-employed individuals have access to powerful retirement plans — Solo 401(k), SEP-IRA, SIMPLE IRA — with contribution limits far exceeding W-2 employee options.
Maximizing a Solo 401(k) at ~$70,000 in 2026 saves $25,900 at a 37% rate — the equivalent of a $25,900 tax refund.
Solo 401(k) allows the highest contributions for most self-employed individuals. SEP-IRA is simpler but limited to 25% of net earnings.
A UNK client earned $160,000 as a freelance videographer and had no retirement plan in place. Uncle Kam compared the options side by side: a SEP-IRA would allow $29,535 in contributions; a Solo 401(k) would allow $52,000 (employee deferral plus profit-sharing). The client chose the Solo 401(k), contributed the full $52,000, and saved $19,240 in federal taxes at his 37% marginal rate. He also elected a Roth contribution option within the Solo 401(k) to build tax-free growth alongside the pre-tax bucket.
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Be the Next Win — Book a CallSelf-employed individuals can choose from a SEP-IRA (up to 25% of net self-employment income, max $72,000 in 2026), a Solo 401(k) (up to ~$70,000 plus $7,500 catch-up if over 50), a SIMPLE IRA, or a Defined Benefit Plan (which can shelter $100,000+ annually for high earners). The Solo 401(k) is typically the best option for most self-employed individuals because it allows both employee deferrals and employer contributions.
In 2026, a Solo 401(k) allows up to $24,500 as an employee deferral (plus $7,500 catch-up if over 50) plus up to 25% of net self-employment income as an employer contribution, for a combined maximum of approximately $70,000 ($77,500 with catch-up). This is significantly higher than a SEP-IRA for most income levels.
Generally no — you cannot contribute to both a Solo 401(k) and a SEP-IRA for the same self-employment income in the same year. However, you can have a Solo 401(k) for your self-employment income and participate in an employer's 401(k) at a day job, though combined employee deferrals across all plans are capped at $24,500 in 2026.
You must establish a Solo 401(k) by December 31 of the tax year to make employee deferrals for that year. Employer profit-sharing contributions can be made up to the tax filing deadline (including extensions). A SEP-IRA, by contrast, can be established and funded up to the tax filing deadline.
No — retirement contributions reduce income tax but not self-employment tax. SE tax is calculated on net self-employment income before retirement contributions. However, the deduction for half of SE tax reduces your AGI, which in turn reduces the base on which retirement contribution limits are calculated.
If you rent a separate studio space for your creative work, the full cost of rent, utilities, and equipment for that space is deductible. If you use a dedicated room in your home exclusively as a studio, it qualifies for the home office deduction. This applies to photography studios, podcast recording studios, video production spaces, and any other dedicated creative workspace.
A photographer renting a studio for $1,500/month deducts $18,000/year in rent, saving $5,400–$7,200 in taxes.
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Remote software engineers who work from a dedicated home office space can deduct a proportional share of rent, mortgage interest, utilities, and internet. Self-employed only — W-2 employees cannot claim this deduction under current tax law.
A freelance developer with a 180 sq ft office in a 1,400 sq ft apartment ($2,800/month rent) deducts $4,334/year in home office expenses.
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Deduct a portion of your home expenses (mortgage interest, rent, utilities, insurance, depreciation) based on the percentage of your home used exclusively and regularly for business.
A 200 sq ft office in a 2,000 sq ft home = 10% allocation. $30,000 in home expenses × 10% = $3,000 deduction, saving $1,110 at a 37% rate.
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Self-employed individuals can contribute both as employee ($24,500 in 2026, or $31,000 if 50+) and employer (up to 25% of compensation), for a combined maximum of approximately $70,000.
A self-employed consultant earning $200,000 contributes ~$70,000 to a Solo 401(k), reducing taxable income to $130,000 and saving $25,900 at a 37% rate.
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Self-employed individuals and small business owners can contribute up to 25% of net self-employment income (maximum $72,000 in 2026) to a SEP-IRA with minimal administrative requirements.
A freelancer earning $150,000 contributes $27,500 (25% × $110,000 net SE income) to a SEP-IRA, saving $10,175 in taxes at a 37% rate.
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Self-employed individuals can deduct 100% of health insurance premiums paid for themselves, their spouse, and dependents as an above-the-line deduction.
Paying $18,000/year in family health insurance premiums deducts the full amount, saving $6,660 at a 37% rate.
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Self-employed individuals can deduct 50% of the self-employment tax they pay (the employer-equivalent portion) as an above-the-line deduction, reducing adjusted gross income.
A freelancer with $100,000 in net SE income pays $14,130 in SE tax. The 50% deduction ($7,065) saves $2,614 at a 37% rate.
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Your home internet bill is deductible to the extent it is used for business. For most self-employed professionals who work from home, this is 50–100% of the monthly cost. A dedicated business internet line is 100% deductible.
A self-employed consultant paying $80/month for internet and using it 80% for business deducts $768/year, saving $230–$307 in taxes.
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Any software subscription or SaaS tool you pay for and use in your business is fully deductible in the year paid. This includes accounting software (QuickBooks, FreshBooks), design tools (Adobe Creative Cloud, Figma, Canva), communication tools (Zoom, Slack, Microsoft 365), project management tools (Asana, Monday.com), and any other business application.
A freelance designer paying $600/year for Adobe Creative Cloud, $150 for Figma, and $200 for project management tools deducts $950/year, saving $285–$380.
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Professional liability insurance (malpractice insurance) premiums are fully deductible as a business expense. This applies to all licensed professionals including physicians, dentists, nurses, attorneys, financial advisors, CPAs, architects, and any other professional who carries liability coverage for their practice.
A physician paying $8,000/year in malpractice insurance premiums deducts the full amount, saving $2,400–$3,200 in taxes.
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Freelancers working from home can deduct the home office space used exclusively and regularly for business. The simplified method allows $5 per square foot (max 300 sq ft = $1,500 deduction). The actual expense method — deducting a percentage of rent, utilities, insurance, and internet — typically yields $3,000–$8,000 per year for most freelancers.
A freelancer using 12% of their home for work deducts $2,400/year in home office expenses, saving $888 at 37%.
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Deduct education expenses that maintain or improve skills required in your current trade or business, including courses, books, subscriptions, and professional conferences.
Spending $5,000 on courses, conferences, and books deducts the full amount, saving $1,850 at a 37% rate.
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If you rent a coworking space, shared office, or dedicated office for your business, the full cost is deductible. This includes WeWork, Regus, local coworking memberships, and any other office rental. Monthly membership fees, day passes, and dedicated desk or private office costs all qualify.
A freelancer paying $400/month for a coworking membership deducts $4,800/year, saving $1,440–$1,920 in taxes.
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Bookkeepers working from home can deduct the home office space used exclusively for client work — typically worth $1,500–$4,000 per year using the actual expense method. Vehicle mileage to client offices, bank runs, and networking events is deductible at 70 cents per mile. A bookkeeper driving 5,000 business miles deducts $3,500.
A freelance bookkeeper using 12% of their home for bookkeeping deducts $2,400/year in home office expenses, plus $2,010 in vehicle mileage (3,000 miles x $0.67), saving $1,633 at 37%.
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Deduct business vehicle expenses using the standard mileage rate or actual expenses (depreciation, gas, insurance, repairs). Section 179 and 100% bonus depreciation allow full expensing of heavy SUVs and trucks in Year 1.
Driving 20,000 business miles at 72.5¢/mile = $14,500 deduction. A $80,000 SUV over 6,000 lbs can be fully expensed under 100% bonus depreciation, saving $29,600 at 37%.
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Home health care businesses incur significant vehicle costs — caregivers drive to client homes, supervisors conduct home visits, and owners travel to meetings and training. The 2026 IRS standard mileage rate is 70 cents per mile for business use. Agencies can reimburse caregivers for mileage through an accountable plan, making the reimbursement tax-free to the employee and fully deductible to the business. Alternatively, actual vehicle expenses (fuel, insurance, maintenance, depreciation) can be deducted based on business-use percentage.
A home health care agency owner driving 20,000 business miles per year deducts $14,000 at the 2026 rate of 70 cents per mile, saving $5,180 in taxes at 37%.
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Under IRC §280A(g), a homeowner can rent their personal residence to their business for up to 14 days per year. The rental income is completely tax-free to the homeowner, and the business deducts the full rental payment.
A business owner renting their home to their S-Corp for 14 days at $2,000/day: $28,000 in tax-free income to the owner + $28,000 business deduction saves $10,360 at a 37% rate.
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Musicians who use a dedicated space at home for recording, practicing, or teaching can deduct a proportional share of rent or mortgage interest, utilities, internet, and home maintenance. Soundproofing, acoustic panels, and studio furniture are 100% deductible.
A musician with a 200 sq ft studio in a 1,500 sq ft home deducts 13.3% of $24,000 annual rent = $3,200/year, saving $1,120 at a 35% rate.
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S-Corp shareholders pay payroll taxes only on their "reasonable salary," not on all business profits. Distributions above the salary avoid 15.3% self-employment tax.
A business earning $300,000 net. Salary set at $80,000 (reasonable). Distributions: $220,000. SE tax savings: $220,000 × 15.3% = $33,660/year.
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Self-employed musicians can deduct the cost of music lessons, masterclasses, workshops, and music conferences that maintain or improve skills required in their current music business. This includes private lessons with a master teacher, online music courses (Berklee Online, Coursera music production), music production workshops, music business conferences (SXSW, A3C, NAMM), and any education that directly relates to your current music career.
A musician spending $2,000 on private lessons, $500 on a music production course, and $1,500 on conference registration and travel deducts $4,000, saving $1,400 at 35%.
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Health Savings Accounts offer a triple tax advantage: contributions are tax-deductible, growth is tax-free, and withdrawals for qualified medical expenses are tax-free. The OBBBA also expanded HSA eligibility to include bronze and catastrophic plans starting 2026.
Contributing $8,750 (family) to an HSA in 2026 saves $3,237 in taxes at a 37% rate. Investing the balance for 20 years at 7% grows to $33,800+ tax-free.
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Booth rental fees paid to a salon owner are fully deductible as a business expense for self-employed hair stylists. Most stylists pay $400-$1,500/month in booth rent.
A hair stylist paying $800/month in booth rent ($9,600/year) deducts the full amount — saving $3,168 at 33%.
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Self-employed musicians can deduct 100% of transportation costs (flights, train, rental cars, mileage) and lodging for business travel to gigs, tours, recording sessions, and music conferences. Meals are 50% deductible while traveling away from home overnight.
A musician who spends $15,000 on touring (flights, hotels, van rental) and $4,000 on meals deducts $15,000 + $2,000 (50% meals) = $17,000, saving $5,950 at 35%.
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Photographers, videographers, and content creators can deduct the full cost of cameras, lenses, tripods, lighting equipment, microphones, audio recorders, drones, gimbals, memory cards, hard drives, and any other production equipment used in their business. Under Section 179, the full cost can be expensed in Year 1 instead of depreciated over 5 years.
A photographer purchasing a $3,500 camera body and $1,200 in lenses expenses the full $4,700 under Section 179, saving $1,410–$1,880 in taxes.
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Computers, laptops, tablets, monitors, keyboards, mice, external hard drives, and other hardware used in your business are fully deductible. Under Section 179, you can expense the full cost in Year 1 instead of depreciating over 5 years. For mixed business/personal use, only the business-use percentage is deductible.
A freelance software engineer purchasing a $2,500 laptop used 95% for work expenses $2,375 under Section 179, saving $713–$950 in taxes.
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Virtual assistants working from home can deduct the home office space used exclusively for client work — typically $1,500–$4,000 per year. Also deduct computer equipment, monitors, keyboards, headsets, and any hardware used for client work under Section 179. A VA spending $3,000 on a new MacBook and monitor setup deducts the full amount in the year purchased.
A virtual assistant using 10% of their home for work deducts $2,000/year in home office expenses, plus $1,500 in laptop and equipment, saving $1,295 at 37%.
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Copywriters working from home can deduct their dedicated home office space, all research materials (books, industry reports, subscriptions), and any databases or research tools used for client work. A copywriter spending $2,000 on industry research, competitor analysis tools, and reference materials deducts the full amount. Also deduct Grammarly, Hemingway, and writing software subscriptions.
A freelance copywriter using 12% of their home for writing deducts $2,400/year in home office expenses, plus $1,200 in research and reference materials, saving $1,332 at 37%.
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Business consultants working from home can deduct the home office space used exclusively for client work and business activities. A 300 sq ft office in a 2,500 sq ft home yields a 12% deduction of all home expenses — typically $4,000–$10,000 per year. Also deduct all office equipment, furniture, and technology used for consulting work under Section 179.
A business consultant using 15% of their home for consulting deducts $4,500/year in home office expenses, plus $3,000 in equipment, saving $2,775 at 37%.
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Attorneys working from home can deduct their home office space and all law library expenses: Westlaw ($3,000–$10,000/yr), LexisNexis ($2,000–$8,000/yr), Casetext ($1,200/yr), and physical law books. A solo attorney spending $5,000/year on legal research databases deducts the full amount. Also deduct practice management software (Clio, MyCase, PracticePanther).
A solo attorney using 15% of their home for law practice deducts $4,500/year in home office expenses, plus $2,400 in Westlaw and legal research tools, saving $2,553 at 37%.
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Graphic designers can deduct computer equipment (iMac, MacBook Pro), external monitors, drawing tablets (Wacom Intuos Pro $500, Cintiq $1,500+), and any hardware used for design work under Section 179. A designer spending $5,000 on a new iMac and Wacom tablet deducts the full amount in year one. Also deduct the home office space used exclusively for design work.
A graphic designer using 12% of their home for design work deducts $2,400/year in home office expenses, plus $3,500 in equipment (iMac, Wacom tablet, monitor), saving $2,183 at 37%.
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Deduct ordinary and necessary travel expenses when traveling away from home for business, including transportation, lodging, and 50% of meals.
A business owner spending $15,000/year on travel (flights, hotels, meals) deducts $13,500 (meals at 50%), saving $4,995 at a 37% rate.
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Any supplies you purchase and use in your business are fully deductible in the year purchased. This includes paper, pens, printer ink and toner, folders, binders, postage, envelopes, labels, staples, tape, and any other consumable materials used in your work.
A small business owner spending $1,200/year on office supplies saves $360–$480 in taxes depending on their bracket.
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Deduct 50% of the cost of business meals where there is a genuine business discussion. The meal must not be lavish, and the business purpose must be documented.
Spending $20,000/year on business meals = $10,000 deduction, saving $3,700 at a 37% rate.
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The cost of accounting, bookkeeping, and tax preparation for your business is fully deductible. This includes CPA fees for tax preparation and planning, bookkeeper fees, payroll service costs (Gusto, ADP, Paychex), accounting software (QuickBooks, Xero), and any other professional fees related to managing your business finances.
A self-employed consultant paying $3,500/year for CPA services, bookkeeping, and QuickBooks deducts the full amount, saving $1,050–$1,400 in taxes.
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Legal fees paid for business purposes are fully deductible. This includes attorney fees for drafting contracts, reviewing leases, employment matters, business disputes, entity formation (LLC, S-Corp), intellectual property protection, and any other legal services directly related to your business operations.
A business owner paying $4,000/year in attorney fees for contracts and business matters deducts the full amount, saving $1,200–$1,600 in taxes.
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Self-employed musicians can deduct the full cost of instruments, amplifiers, microphones, PA systems, recording equipment, and other music gear used for business. Section 179 and bonus depreciation allow 100% first-year write-off.
A musician who buys a $5,000 guitar, $3,000 amp, and $8,000 recording interface deducts $16,000 in Year 1, saving $5,600 at a 35% effective rate.
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Self-employed musicians can deduct the cost of DAW software (Pro Tools, Ableton, Logic Pro, FL Studio), sample libraries, VST plug-ins, music notation software, streaming service subscriptions used for research, and any other software used in the music business.
A musician spending $600/year on Ableton, $300 on sample libraries, and $200 on plug-ins deducts $1,100, saving $385 at a 35% rate.
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Self-employed musicians can deduct the cost of stage costumes, performance outfits, and specialty clothing that is not suitable for everyday wear and is required for performances. This includes elaborate stage costumes, band uniforms, specialty footwear for performances, and any clothing that is clearly not adaptable to general use. Standard street clothes that could be worn off-stage do not qualify — the clothing must be distinctive and required for the performance.
A touring musician spending $2,500/year on stage costumes, specialty boots, and band uniforms deducts the full amount, saving $875 at a 35% effective rate.
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Self-employed musicians can deduct 100% of commissions and fees paid to managers, booking agents, entertainment attorneys, and business managers as ordinary and necessary business expenses. Manager commissions typically run 15–20% of gross income, booking agent fees run 10–15%, and entertainment attorney fees are billed hourly or as a percentage of deals. All of these are fully deductible on Schedule C.
A musician earning $120,000 who pays a 15% manager commission ($18,000) and 10% booking agent fee ($12,000) deducts $30,000, saving $10,500 at a 35% effective rate.
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Self-employed musicians who sell merchandise can deduct the cost of goods sold (COGS) — the direct cost of producing the merchandise. This includes screen printing costs for t-shirts, vinyl pressing and manufacturing costs, CD duplication, poster printing, sticker production, and any other physical merchandise produced for sale. The cost of an e-commerce platform (Shopify, Bandcamp) used to sell merch is also deductible as a business expense.
A musician who spends $8,000 pressing vinyl records and $3,000 on t-shirt production deducts $11,000 as COGS, reducing taxable income by $11,000 and saving $3,850 at 35%.
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Self-employed musicians can deduct dues paid to professional unions and guilds as ordinary and necessary business expenses. This includes American Federation of Musicians (AFM) dues, SAG-AFTRA dues for musicians who perform in film and TV, NARAS (Grammy organization) membership, and any other professional music organization membership that provides direct business benefits.
A session musician paying $600/year in AFM dues and $300 in NARAS membership deducts $900, saving $315 at a 35% effective rate.
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Self-employed musicians can deduct all costs of maintaining, repairing, and insuring instruments and equipment used for business. This includes guitar setups and fret work, piano tuning and regulation, drum head replacements, string replacements, bow rehairs, instrument insurance premiums (Clarion, Heritage), equipment maintenance contracts, and storage costs for instruments. These are recurring business expenses that are 100% deductible in the year paid.
A musician spending $800/year on guitar setups, $400 on string replacements, and $600 on instrument insurance deducts $1,800, saving $630 at a 35% rate.
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Self-employed musicians can deduct all fees paid to music distribution platforms and streaming services used for business. This includes DistroKid annual plans, TuneCore distribution fees, CD Baby distribution and sync licensing fees, Bandcamp selling fees, SoundCloud Pro subscription, Spotify for Artists tools, YouTube Content ID registration fees, and any other platform fees paid to distribute or monetize music.
A musician paying $20/year for DistroKid, $50 for SoundCloud Pro, and $200 in CD Baby distribution fees deducts $270, saving $95 at a 35% effective rate.
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Photographers can deduct a dedicated home studio space used exclusively for photography work — shooting, editing, and client meetings. A 400 sq ft studio in a 2,000 sq ft home yields a 20% deduction of all home expenses — typically $4,000–$10,000 per year. Also deduct editing software (Adobe Lightroom, Photoshop, Capture One), cloud storage, and gallery delivery platforms (Pixieset, ShootProof).
A photographer using 20% of their home as a studio deducts $5,000/year in home studio expenses, saving $1,850 at 37%.
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Real estate agents and brokers can deduct all professional membership fees and dues required to practice. This includes MLS access fees, National Association of Realtors (NAR) dues, state and local association dues, errors and omissions (E&O) insurance, and any other professional membership costs directly related to your real estate business.
A real estate agent paying $3,200/year in MLS fees, NAR dues, and E&O insurance deducts the full amount, saving $960–$1,280 in taxes.
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Protective clothing and safety equipment required for your trade or job site is fully deductible. This includes steel-toed work boots, hard hats, safety glasses, hearing protection, gloves, high-visibility vests, respirators, and any other OSHA-required or job-required safety gear. The key test: the gear must be required for the job and not suitable for everyday wear.
A contractor spending $600/year on work boots, gloves, safety glasses, and hard hats deducts the full amount, saving $180–$240 in taxes.
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Gym space rental fees, private studio rental, hourly facility rental, and co-working fitness space memberships used for training clients are fully deductible.
A personal trainer renting a private studio for $1,200/month ($14,400/year) deducts the full amount — saving $4,752 at 33%.
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Therapists in private practice can make tax-deductible retirement contributions that dramatically reduce taxable income. A Solo 401(k) allows contributions of up to $70,000/year ($77,500 if age 50+) in 2026 as both employee and employer. A SEP-IRA allows contributions of up to 20% of net self-employment income (max $70,000). Both reduce taxable income dollar-for-dollar and grow tax-deferred until retirement.
A therapist earning $100,000 net who contributes $30,000 to a Solo 401(k) reduces taxable income to $70,000, saving $8,400 in federal taxes at a 28% effective rate — plus the money grows tax-deferred.
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Therapists operating as sole proprietors or single-member LLCs pay self-employment tax (15.3%) on 100% of net profit. By electing S-Corp status, the therapist pays themselves a reasonable salary (subject to payroll taxes) and takes remaining profit as distributions — which are NOT subject to self-employment tax. For a therapist generating $120,000 in net profit, an S-Corp election typically saves $8,000–$15,000 per year in SE taxes alone.
A therapist with $120,000 net profit pays a $60,000 reasonable salary and takes $60,000 as distributions, saving approximately $9,180 in self-employment taxes annually.
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Musicians earning $80,000+ in net self-employment income can elect S-Corp status to reduce self-employment (SE) tax. As an S-Corp owner, you pay SE tax only on your salary — not on distributions. This can save $10,000–$20,000/year at higher income levels.
A musician with $150,000 net income pays $21,240 in SE tax as a sole proprietor. With an S-Corp and $70,000 salary, SE tax drops to $9,912 — saving $11,328/year.
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Home health care businesses structured as sole proprietorships, partnerships, LLCs, or S-Corps may qualify for the Qualified Business Income (QBI) deduction under IRC §199A — a 20% deduction on net business income. For a home care agency generating $200,000 in net profit, this deduction alone saves $14,800 in federal taxes. Home health care is generally NOT classified as a Specified Service Trade or Business (SSTB), which means the income limitation phase-out that applies to doctors and lawyers typically does not apply — making this deduction available at higher income levels.
A home health care agency owner with $250,000 in net business income takes a $50,000 QBI deduction, saving $18,500 in federal taxes at 37%.
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Self-employed musicians can make tax-deductible retirement contributions that dramatically reduce taxable income. A Solo 401(k) allows contributions of up to $70,000/year ($77,500 if age 50+) as both employee and employer. A SEP-IRA allows contributions of up to 20% of net self-employment income (max $70,000).
A musician earning $80,000 net who contributes $20,000 to a Solo 401(k) reduces taxable income to $60,000, saving $7,000 in federal taxes at a 35% effective rate.
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Establish a formal accountable plan to reimburse employees (including owner-employees) for business expenses tax-free. The business deducts the reimbursement; the employee pays no income or payroll tax on it.
An S-Corp owner with $15,000 in home office, vehicle, and phone expenses reimburses through an accountable plan, saving $5,550 in combined income and payroll taxes.
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A defined benefit plan allows high-income self-employed individuals and business owners to contribute $200,000–$300,000 per year based on actuarial calculations, far exceeding 401(k) limits.
A physician earning $500,000 contributes $265,000 to a defined benefit plan, saving $98,050 in taxes at a 37% rate — far exceeding the $69,000 Solo 401(k) limit.
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Rent your personal home to your business for up to 14 days per year. The rental income is tax-free to you personally, and the business deducts the full rental expense.
Renting your home to your S-Corp for 14 days at $2,000/day = $28,000 tax-free income to you, $28,000 deduction for the business, saving $10,360 in combined taxes.
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Musicians who earn income from sync licensing (TV, film, commercials), streaming royalties (Spotify, Apple Music, YouTube), and music publishing can deduct all direct costs of generating that income. This includes music attorney fees for licensing negotiations, copyright registration fees ($65 per work), music distribution platform fees (DistroKid, TuneCore, CD Baby), PRO membership fees (ASCAP, BMI, SESAC), and any costs related to pitching music for sync placements.
A musician earning $30,000 in sync licensing who pays $3,000 in music attorney fees, $500 in copyright registrations, and $200 in distribution fees deducts $3,700, saving $1,295 at 35%.
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A dedicated therapy office in your home qualifies for the home office deduction — therapists with a room used exclusively for client sessions can deduct a proportional share of rent, mortgage interest, utilities, and internet.
Continuing education (CEUs), licensure renewal fees, supervision hours, and professional association dues (NASW, APA, AAMFT) are all 100% deductible business expenses.
An S-Corp election can save therapists in private practice $8,000–$20,000/year in self-employment taxes once net income exceeds $50,000 — most solo practitioners never make this structural change.
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