Pass-through business owners (sole props, partnerships, S-Corps, LLCs) can deduct up to 23% of qualified business income starting in 2026, permanently under the OBBBA. The deduction reduces effective tax rates significantly.
A consultant earning $200,000 in QBI deducts $46,000 (23%), saving $17,020 at a 37% rate — $2,220 more than under the old 20% rule.
The OBBBA (July 4, 2025) permanently extended and increased the QBI deduction from 20% to 23% starting in 2026. W-2 wage and property limitations still apply above income thresholds. Restructuring into an S-Corp can maximize the W-2 wage limitation.
A UNK client ran a plumbing business generating $180,000 in net income. His previous tax preparer had never mentioned the QBI deduction. Uncle Kam identified that he qualified for the full 23% deduction under the OBBBA — $41,400 off his taxable income. At his 22% marginal rate, this saved $9,108 in federal taxes. The deduction is now permanent, so the client is working with Uncle Kam to stack it with retirement contributions and S-Corp election for maximum benefit.
Own a pass-through business? The QBI deduction is now 23% and permanent. Book a call to confirm you're capturing the full amount.
Be the Next Win — Book a CallThe Qualified Business Income (QBI) deduction under Section 199A allows owners of pass-through businesses — sole proprietorships, S-Corps, LLCs, and partnerships — to deduct up to 23% of their qualified business income starting in 2026, permanently extended and enhanced under the OBBBA. The full deduction is available if taxable income is below approximately $197,300 (single) or $394,600 (married filing jointly).
Yes. S-Corp owners can claim the QBI deduction on their share of the S-Corp's qualified business income. However, W-2 wages paid to yourself as an S-Corp employee are not included in QBI — only the pass-through profit qualifies.
It depends on income. Consultants are classified as a "specified service trade or business" (SSTB), which means the QBI deduction phases out above approximately $197,300 (single) or $394,600 (married) in 2026. Below those thresholds, consultants get the full 23% deduction.
Yes — the OBBBA permanently extended and enhanced the QBI deduction, increasing it from 20% to 23% starting in 2026. It no longer faces a sunset date. This is one of the most significant permanent tax changes for self-employed individuals and pass-through business owners.
The basic calculation is 23% of your qualified business income, limited to the lesser of 23% of QBI or 50% of W-2 wages paid by the business (or 25% of W-2 wages plus 2.5% of qualified property). For most small business owners below the income thresholds, the calculation is simply 23% of net business income.
When you hire your child who is under the age of 18 in your sole proprietorship or a partnership where both partners are parents of the child, their wages are generally exempt from Social Security and Medicare (FICA) taxes. This significant tax deduction is outlined in IRS Publication 15, Circular E, Employer's Tax Guide. This exemption applies as long as the business is not a corporation or a partnership with non-parent partners. This can lead to substantial FICA tax savings for both the employer and the employee, allowing more of the child's earnings to be retained.
Yes, wages paid to your child for services performed in your trade or business are deductible as a business expense, provided the compensation is reasonable for the services rendered, regardless of their age. For federal unemployment tax (FUTA) purposes, wages paid to a child under the age of 21 by their parent are exempt. This FUTA exemption is detailed in IRS Publication 15, Circular E, Employer's Tax Guide. This means you do not owe FUTA tax on their earnings, further reducing your overall tax burden while still benefiting from the wage deduction.
Yes, if you operate as a sole proprietorship, partnership, or S-corporation and pay health insurance premiums for a family member employee, these premiums can be deductible as a business expense. For a sole proprietorship, if the family member is a bona fide employee and the plan covers them, you may be able to deduct the premiums. Additionally, if the family member is your spouse and you offer a health plan to all employees, the premiums for your spouse can be deducted. This is consistent with IRS guidance on deductible business expenses under IRC Section 162.
The 'kiddie tax' generally applies to unearned income of a child, such as investment income, above a certain threshold (e.g., $2,500 for 2026, adjusted for inflation). However, wages earned by a child from employment in a family business are considered earned income and are not subject to the kiddie tax rules. This is crucial because it means the child's earned income will be taxed at their own, typically lower, individual tax rates, rather than their parents' higher marginal tax rates. This distinction is outlined in IRS Publication 929, Tax Rules for Children and Dependents.
When you hire a family member in an S-corporation or C-corporation, their wages are generally subject to the same federal payroll taxes (Social Security, Medicare, and FUTA) as any other employee. Unlike sole proprietorships or partnerships with only parent partners, the FICA and FUTA exemptions for children under 18 or 21 do not apply in corporate structures. This is because the corporation is considered a separate legal entity from the family. Therefore, you must withhold and pay these taxes according to standard payroll procedures, as detailed in IRS Publication 15, Circular E.
Pass-through business owners (sole props, S-Corps, LLCs, partnerships) can deduct up to 20% of qualified business income from taxable income. This is one of the largest tax breaks available to small business owners.
A business owner with $200,000 in QBI at a 24% rate: 20% deduction = $40,000 reduction in taxable income = $9,600 in tax savings.
Set to expire after 2025 — Congress may extend. Maximize by keeping income below phase-out thresholds. W-2 wage limitation applies above thresholds.
A UNK client earned $210,000 as an independent management consultant. He had heard of the QBI deduction but assumed his consulting work was a "specified service trade or business" (SSTB) that disqualified him. Uncle Kam analyzed the facts: management consulting is not on the IRS's SSTB list (which includes law, health, financial services, and performing arts — but not general consulting). Under the OBBBA, the client qualified for the full 23% QBI deduction: 23% x $210,000 = $48,300. At his 37% marginal rate, this saved $17,871 in federal taxes.
Self-employed or own a pass-through business? The QBI deduction could reduce your taxable income by 23% in 2026. Book a call to confirm you're capturing it.
Be the Next Win — Book a CallThe QBI deduction (Section 199A) allows owners of pass-through businesses (sole proprietorships, partnerships, S-Corps, and some trusts) to deduct up to 23% of their qualified business income from federal taxable income starting in 2026, permanently extended and enhanced under the OBBBA. Employees and C-Corp shareholders do not qualify.
SSTBs are businesses in fields like law, health, financial services, accounting, actuarial science, performing arts, consulting (in the narrow IRS sense), athletics, and brokerage services. For SSTB owners with income above the phase-out thresholds (approximately $197,300 single / $394,600 MFJ in 2026), the QBI deduction phases out completely. Below the threshold, SSTB owners get the full deduction. The "consulting" SSTB is narrowly defined — many business advisors and management consultants do not qualify as SSTBs.
For non-SSTB businesses, the deduction is limited to the greater of: (a) 50% of W-2 wages paid by the business, or (b) 25% of W-2 wages plus 2.5% of the unadjusted basis of qualified property. These limitations apply when taxable income exceeds approximately $197,300 (single) or $394,600 (MFJ) in 2026. Below these thresholds, the full 23% deduction applies without the W-2 wage limitation.
For S-Corp owners, the QBI deduction applies to the S-Corp's qualified business income — which is the net income after the owner's reasonable salary is deducted. The salary itself is not QBI. This creates a tension: a lower salary increases QBI (and the deduction) but also increases the W-2 wage limitation at higher income levels. Uncle Kam can model the optimal salary to maximize the combined QBI deduction and SE tax savings.
Yes — the OBBBA permanently extended and enhanced the QBI deduction, increasing it from 20% to 23% starting in 2026. It no longer faces a sunset date. This is one of the most significant permanent tax changes for self-employed individuals and pass-through business owners.
S-Corp shareholders pay payroll taxes only on their "reasonable salary," not on all business profits. Distributions above the salary avoid 15.3% self-employment tax.
A business earning $300,000 net. Salary set at $80,000 (reasonable). Distributions: $220,000. SE tax savings: $220,000 × 15.3% = $33,660/year.
The IRS defines "reasonable" based on industry, duties, and comparable salaries. Too low a salary is the #1 S-Corp audit trigger. Document your salary rationale.
A UNK client was running her marketing consulting business as a sole proprietor, paying self-employment tax on her full $180,000 net income — a $25,434 SE tax bill every year. Uncle Kam helped her elect S-Corp status and set a reasonable salary of $72,000. The remaining $108,000 was taken as a distribution, exempt from self-employment tax. The SE tax on $72,000 was $10,188 — saving $15,246/year. After accounting for S-Corp administrative costs of $2,500, the net annual savings was $12,746.
If you earn over $50,000 as a freelancer or consultant, an S-Corp election could save you $10,000–$30,000/year. Book a call to run your numbers.
Be the Next Win — Book a CallAs a sole proprietor, you pay 15.3% self-employment tax on all net profits. As an S-Corp owner, you pay yourself a reasonable salary (subject to payroll taxes) and take the remaining profit as a distribution — which is not subject to self-employment tax. On $150,000 in profit, this can save $10,000–$20,000/year.
The IRS requires S-Corp owner-employees to pay themselves a "reasonable compensation" — roughly what you would pay a third party to do your job. The IRS looks at industry benchmarks, the services you provide, and the profitability of the business. Underpaying yourself is a major audit trigger.
The S-Corp election typically makes financial sense when your net self-employment income exceeds $50,000–$60,000/year. Below that threshold, the administrative costs (payroll processing, additional tax filings) often exceed the SE tax savings.
Yes. An LLC can elect to be taxed as an S-Corp by filing IRS Form 2553. The LLC retains its legal structure while being treated as an S-Corp for tax purposes. This is one of the most common and effective tax elections for small business owners.
S-Corps require running payroll, filing quarterly payroll tax returns, and paying additional accounting fees. They also have restrictions: no more than 100 shareholders, all shareholders must be US citizens or residents, and only one class of stock is allowed. For most small businesses, the tax savings far outweigh these administrative requirements.
Yes, the Augusta Rule (IRC Section 280A(g)) can apply to a vacation home, provided it is also used as a personal residence. For the Augusta Rule to apply, the property must be rented for fewer than 15 days during the tax year. During these rental days, the property is treated as a rental property, but the income is not taxable, and no deductions (like depreciation or utilities) are allowed against it. This strategy is particularly effective for business owners who own vacation properties and need a legitimate, short-term rental space for business meetings, retreats, or events.
Yes, for tax year 2026, the QBI Deduction Section 199A has income limitations that significantly impact its availability, especially for specified service trades or businesses (SSTBs). For married filing jointly, if taxable income exceeds approximately $400,000 (indexed for inflation), the deduction for SSTBs is completely phased out. Below this threshold, but above a lower threshold (around $350,000 for married filing jointly), the deduction for SSTBs is subject to a phase-out, and the W-2 wage and unadjusted basis of qualified property (UBIA) limitations begin to apply. For non-SSTBs, these limitations only begin to apply once taxable income exceeds the upper threshold, providing a full deduction below that amount, subject to the QBI and taxable income limitations. Taxpayers should consult IRS Publication 535 or a tax professional to determine their specific thresholds and deduction eligibility.
With a Solo 401(k), you can make two types of contributions: elective deferrals (as an employee) and profit-sharing contributions (as an employer). For 2026, the elective deferral limit is projected to be $23,000, or $30,500 if you're age 50 or older (IRS Code Section 402(g)). The profit-sharing contribution allows you to contribute up to 25% of your net self-employment earnings, as defined by IRS Code Section 401(a)(3) and 404(a)(8). These two contribution types combined are subject to an overall limit, projected to be $69,000 for 2026, or $76,500 if you're age 50 or older.
No, you generally cannot claim the self-employed health insurance deduction if you are eligible to participate in an employer-sponsored health plan, even if you choose not to. This restriction applies if you, or your spouse, are eligible for a plan that provides coverage on a subsidized basis. The IRS specifically addresses this in Publication 535, Business Expenses. This rule prevents individuals from double-dipping on tax benefits for health insurance. However, if the employer-sponsored plan does not offer coverage to your dependents, you may still be able to deduct premiums paid for their coverage.
The self-employed health insurance deduction is an 'above-the-line' deduction, meaning it reduces your Adjusted Gross Income (AGI). This is a significant benefit because a lower AGI can qualify you for other tax credits and deductions that are AGI-dependent, such as certain education credits or medical expense deductions. It's reported on Schedule 1 (Form 1040), Part II, line 17. Unlike itemized deductions, you don't need to itemize to claim this deduction, making it accessible to a wider range of self-employed individuals.
Most types of health insurance plans qualify for the self-employed health insurance deduction, as long as they cover medical care. This includes traditional health insurance, qualified long-term care insurance (subject to age-based limits under IRC Section 213(d)(10)), and Medicare premiums (Parts A, B, C, and D). However, premiums for disability insurance, life insurance, or health insurance that pays a fixed amount per day (like a hospital indemnity plan) generally do not qualify. The key is that the insurance must be for medical care as defined by the IRS.
Yes, you can include premiums paid for your spouse, dependents, and any child under age 27 at the end of the tax year, even if they are not your dependent, when calculating your self-employed health insurance deduction. This is a broad definition, aligning with the Affordable Care Act's provision for young adults to remain on a parent's plan. The same eligibility rules apply to them as to you; if they are eligible for an employer-sponsored plan, their premiums cannot be included in your deduction. Refer to IRS Publication 535 for detailed guidance on eligible family members.
Deduct business vehicle expenses using the standard mileage rate or actual expenses (depreciation, gas, insurance, repairs). Section 179 and 100% bonus depreciation allow full expensing of heavy SUVs and trucks in Year 1.
Driving 20,000 business miles at 72.5¢/mile = $14,500 deduction. A $80,000 SUV over 6,000 lbs can be fully expensed under 100% bonus depreciation, saving $29,600 at 37%.
Must choose standard mileage or actual expenses in the first year — you cannot switch back. Heavy SUVs and trucks are the most powerful vehicle deduction available.
A UNK client drove 28,000 business miles per year showing properties, attending closings, and meeting with clients. She had been deducting nothing because she thought she needed to track every gas receipt. Uncle Kam introduced the standard mileage rate method: 28,000 miles × $0.725/mile (2026 rate) = $20,300 in deductions. At her 24% rate, that was $4,872 in tax savings — from a mileage log she started keeping on her phone.
Drive for business? Every mile you don't track is money you're giving to the IRS. Book a call to set up a proper mileage tracking system.
Be the Next Win — Book a CallYes. If you use your car for business purposes, you can deduct either the standard mileage rate ($0.725/mile in 2026) or your actual vehicle expenses (gas, insurance, repairs, depreciation) multiplied by the business-use percentage. You must keep a mileage log documenting the date, destination, business purpose, and miles driven.
The IRS standard mileage rate for business driving is $0.725 per mile in 2026. This rate covers gas, insurance, maintenance, and depreciation. You can also deduct actual tolls and parking fees separately on top of the mileage rate.
No. Commuting from your home to your regular workplace is not deductible. However, if you have a qualifying home office, all trips from your home to client sites, meetings, or other business locations are deductible business miles.
Yes. The IRS requires contemporaneous records documenting the date, destination, business purpose, and miles driven for each business trip. Apps like MileIQ, Everlance, or even a simple spreadsheet work well. Reconstructed logs created at tax time are a significant audit risk.
Yes. An LLC can deduct vehicle expenses either through an accountable plan (reimbursing the owner for business miles) or by having the LLC own the vehicle directly. For heavy SUVs over 6,000 lbs GVWR, Section 179 and bonus depreciation can generate massive first-year write-offs.
To substantiate your Business Travel Deduction, the IRS requires detailed records. For each expense, you must record the amount, time and place, and the business purpose of the travel or expense. This includes receipts for lodging, airfare, and any single expense over $75. For transportation expenses, you should maintain a mileage log or similar record. These requirements are outlined in IRS Publication 463, 'Travel, Gift, and Car Expenses,' and generally stem from Treasury Regulation 1.274-5T. Proper documentation is crucial for audit defense and to avoid disallowance of deductions.
Under IRC §280A(g), a homeowner can rent their personal residence to their business for up to 14 days per year. The rental income is completely tax-free to the homeowner, and the business deducts the full rental payment.
A business owner renting their home to their S-Corp for 14 days at $2,000/day: $28,000 in tax-free income to the owner + $28,000 business deduction saves $10,360 at a 37% rate.
Must charge a fair market rate (get a comparable venue quote). Document the business purpose of each meeting. The 14-day limit is strict — do not exceed it.
A UNK client owned an S-Corp and held quarterly board meetings and annual planning retreats. Uncle Kam implemented the Augusta Rule (IRC Section 280A(g)): the client rented his personal home to his S-Corp for 14 days per year at a fair market rental rate of $1,000/day — $14,000 total. The S-Corp deducted the $14,000 as a business expense. The client received the $14,000 as rental income that is completely tax-free under the 14-day rule. Net result: $14,000 moved from the S-Corp (taxable) to the client (tax-free), saving $5,180 in federal taxes at the 37% rate.
Own a business and a home? The Augusta Rule is one of the simplest legal tax strategies available. Book a call to implement it this year.
Be the Next Win — Book a CallThe Augusta Rule (IRC Section 280A(g)) allows homeowners to rent their personal residence for up to 14 days per year and receive the rental income completely tax-free — no reporting required on Schedule E. Business owners exploit this by renting their home to their own business for legitimate business meetings, retreats, or events. The business deducts the rental payment; the homeowner receives it tax-free.
The rental rate must be the fair market rate for comparable event space in your area — what a hotel or event venue would charge for a similar space. You should document the market rate with comparable venue quotes or rental listings. Charging an inflated rate is a red flag for the IRS. Typical rates range from $500 to $2,500/day depending on the size and location of the home.
You need: (1) a written rental agreement between you personally and your business, (2) a legitimate business purpose for each rental day (board meeting agenda, planning retreat notes, etc.), (3) evidence of fair market rental rate (comparable venue quotes), (4) a business check or ACH payment from the business to you personally, and (5) minutes or notes documenting the business activities conducted at the home.
No — the tax-free treatment only applies to the first 14 days of rental per year. If you rent your home to your business for more than 14 days, all rental income becomes taxable (reported on Schedule E), and you must allocate expenses between personal and rental use. The 14-day limit is absolute; exceeding it eliminates the tax-free benefit for the entire year.
Yes — the Augusta Rule works for any business structure (sole proprietorship, LLC, S-Corp, C-Corp). For S-Corp owners, the rental payment is a deductible business expense for the S-Corp and tax-free rental income for the shareholder. The strategy is particularly valuable for S-Corp owners because it moves money from the S-Corp (where it would be subject to income tax) to the owner (where it is tax-free under the 14-day rule).
Small businesses with 100 or fewer employees receive a tax credit of up to $5,000 per year for 3 years for the costs of starting a new retirement plan, plus an additional credit for employer contributions.
A 10-person company starting a 401(k) receives $5,000/year for 3 years = $15,000 in direct tax credits, covering most of the setup and administration costs.
SECURE 2.0 (2023) increased the credit and added a 100% employer contribution credit for plans with 50 or fewer employees.
A UNK client owned a landscaping company with 12 employees and had never offered a retirement plan. Uncle Kam showed him the SECURE 2.0 Act's enhanced startup credit: for businesses with 50 or fewer employees, the credit covers 100% of plan startup costs (up to $5,000/year) for the first 3 years — a potential $15,000 in credits. The client set up a Safe Harbor 401(k), claimed the full $5,000 startup credit in Year 1, and also qualified for an additional $500/year credit for adding automatic enrollment. Total Year 1 credits: $5,500.
Small business with no retirement plan? The government will pay you up to $15,000 to start one. Book a call to set it up.
Be the Next Win — Book a CallThe Retirement Plan Startup Credit (Form 8881) provides a tax credit for small businesses that establish a new qualified retirement plan (401(k), SEP-IRA, SIMPLE IRA, or defined benefit plan). Under SECURE 2.0, businesses with 50 or fewer employees can claim 100% of eligible startup costs up to $5,000/year for the first 3 years — a maximum of $15,000 in total credits.
Eligible startup costs include: plan setup and administration fees, employee education and enrollment costs, and costs to set up payroll integration. The credit covers 100% of these costs for businesses with 50 or fewer employees, and 50% for businesses with 51-100 employees. Businesses with more than 100 employees do not qualify.
Yes — SECURE 2.0 added a $500/year credit for plans that include automatic enrollment features. This credit is available for the first 3 years of the plan and stacks on top of the startup cost credit. A plan with automatic enrollment can generate up to $16,500 in total credits over 3 years ($15,000 startup + $1,500 auto-enrollment).
No — the startup credit is only available for new plans. If you already have a retirement plan and want to add features (like automatic enrollment), you may qualify for the auto-enrollment credit but not the startup cost credit. The plan must be established for the first time to qualify for the startup credit.
The best plan depends on your goals: a Safe Harbor 401(k) avoids discrimination testing and allows maximum contributions for owner-employees; a SIMPLE IRA is easier to administer but has lower contribution limits; a SEP-IRA is easy to set up but requires proportional contributions for all eligible employees. Uncle Kam can model the contribution and tax savings for each option based on your payroll.
These are the high-impact strategies that save Uncle Kam clients $40,000–$150,000/year. Enter your email for instant access.
Immediately expense the full cost of qualifying business equipment, software, and certain vehicles in the year of purchase instead of depreciating over multiple years.
Purchasing $500,000 in equipment. Full §179 deduction saves $185,000 in taxes at a 37% rate in Year 1 vs. spreading over 5–7 years.
Enter your email for instant access to MERNA strategy notes, IRS red flag warnings, action steps, and implementation guide.
A refundable payroll tax credit for businesses that retained employees during COVID-19 disruptions. Up to $5,000 per employee in 2020 and $21,000 per employee in 2021.
A restaurant with 20 employees that experienced a 50% revenue decline in Q2 2020 qualifies for up to $100,000 in ERC refunds for that quarter alone.
Enter your email for instant access to MERNA strategy notes, IRS red flag warnings, action steps, and implementation guide.
LLCs are tax-neutral entities — the tax election determines how income is taxed. S-Corp election saves self-employment taxes; C-Corp election enables retained earnings at 21% rate.
An LLC earning $200,000 net profit: default taxation costs $28,240 in SE tax. S-Corp election with $80,000 salary saves $12,000+/year in SE taxes.
Enter your email for instant access to MERNA strategy notes, IRS red flag warnings, action steps, and implementation guide.
Photographers, videographers, and content creators can deduct the full cost of cameras, lenses, tripods, lighting equipment, microphones, audio recorders, drones, gimbals, memory cards, hard drives, and any other production equipment used in their business. Under Section 179, the full cost can be expensed in Year 1 instead of depreciated over 5 years.
A photographer purchasing a $3,500 camera body and $1,200 in lenses expenses the full $4,700 under Section 179, saving $1,410–$1,880 in taxes.
Enter your email for instant access to MERNA strategy notes, IRS red flag warnings, action steps, and implementation guide.
Legal fees paid for business purposes are fully deductible. This includes attorney fees for drafting contracts, reviewing leases, employment matters, business disputes, entity formation (LLC, S-Corp), intellectual property protection, and any other legal services directly related to your business operations.
A business owner paying $4,000/year in attorney fees for contracts and business matters deducts the full amount, saving $1,200–$1,600 in taxes.
Enter your email for instant access to MERNA strategy notes, IRS red flag warnings, action steps, and implementation guide.
All costs of advertising and promoting your business are fully deductible. This includes Google Ads, Facebook and Instagram ads, business cards, flyers, brochures, signage, website design and hosting, domain names, email marketing tools (Mailchimp, Klaviyo), and any other promotional expenses.
A real estate agent spending $8,000/year on Facebook ads, business cards, and listing photography deducts the full amount, saving $2,400–$3,200 in taxes.
Enter your email for instant access to MERNA strategy notes, IRS red flag warnings, action steps, and implementation guide.
The cost of accounting, bookkeeping, and tax preparation for your business is fully deductible. This includes CPA fees for tax preparation and planning, bookkeeper fees, payroll service costs (Gusto, ADP, Paychex), accounting software (QuickBooks, Xero), and any other professional fees related to managing your business finances.
A self-employed consultant paying $3,500/year for CPA services, bookkeeping, and QuickBooks deducts the full amount, saving $1,050–$1,400 in taxes.
Enter your email for instant access to MERNA strategy notes, IRS red flag warnings, action steps, and implementation guide.
Your home internet bill is deductible to the extent it is used for business. For most self-employed professionals who work from home, this is 50–100% of the monthly cost. A dedicated business internet line is 100% deductible.
A self-employed consultant paying $80/month for internet and using it 80% for business deducts $768/year, saving $230–$307 in taxes.
Enter your email for instant access to MERNA strategy notes, IRS red flag warnings, action steps, and implementation guide.
Qualified Small Employer Health Reimbursement Arrangements (QSEHRAs) allow small businesses to reimburse employees for individual health insurance premiums and medical expenses tax-free.
A business owner reimbursing 5 employees $500/month each: $30,000 in annual reimbursements are fully deductible, saving $11,100 at a 37% rate vs. paying after-tax.
Enter your email for instant access to MERNA strategy notes, IRS red flag warnings, action steps, and implementation guide.
Computers, laptops, tablets, monitors, keyboards, mice, external hard drives, and other hardware used in your business are fully deductible. Under Section 179, you can expense the full cost in Year 1 instead of depreciating over 5 years. For mixed business/personal use, only the business-use percentage is deductible.
A freelance software engineer purchasing a $2,500 laptop used 95% for work expenses $2,375 under Section 179, saving $713–$950 in taxes.
Enter your email for instant access to MERNA strategy notes, IRS red flag warnings, action steps, and implementation guide.
If you use your cell phone for business, you can deduct the business-use percentage of your monthly bill, data plan, and the cost of the device itself. For most self-employed professionals, this is 80–100% of the total cost.
A freelancer paying $120/month for their phone and using it 90% for business deducts $1,296/year, saving $389–$518 depending on tax bracket.
Enter your email for instant access to MERNA strategy notes, IRS red flag warnings, action steps, and implementation guide.
Deduct a portion of your home expenses (mortgage interest, rent, utilities, insurance, depreciation) based on the percentage of your home used exclusively and regularly for business.
A 200 sq ft office in a 2,000 sq ft home = 10% allocation. $30,000 in home expenses × 10% = $3,000 deduction, saving $1,110 at a 37% rate.
Enter your email for instant access to MERNA strategy notes, IRS red flag warnings, action steps, and implementation guide.
Healthcare professionals can deduct the cost of medical supplies and clinical equipment used in their practice. This includes stethoscopes, blood pressure cuffs, otoscopes, diagnostic tools, syringes, gloves, masks, bandages, and any other consumable or durable medical supplies used in patient care. Larger equipment qualifies for Section 179 immediate expensing.
A self-employed nurse practitioner spending $2,000/year on clinical supplies, a new stethoscope, and diagnostic tools deducts the full amount, saving $600–$800.
Enter your email for instant access to MERNA strategy notes, IRS red flag warnings, action steps, and implementation guide.
Tradespeople and contractors can deduct the full cost of tools and equipment used in their business. Small tools (under $2,500) are expensed immediately. Larger equipment qualifies for Section 179 immediate expensing or 100% bonus depreciation. This includes hand tools, power tools, ladders, scaffolding, safety gear, hard hats, work boots, and any other equipment used on the job.
A general contractor spending $5,000/year on tools, safety equipment, and work gear deducts the full amount, saving $1,500–$2,000 in taxes.
Enter your email for instant access to MERNA strategy notes, IRS red flag warnings, action steps, and implementation guide.
Protective clothing and safety equipment required for your trade or job site is fully deductible. This includes steel-toed work boots, hard hats, safety glasses, hearing protection, gloves, high-visibility vests, respirators, and any other OSHA-required or job-required safety gear. The key test: the gear must be required for the job and not suitable for everyday wear.
A contractor spending $600/year on work boots, gloves, safety glasses, and hard hats deducts the full amount, saving $180–$240 in taxes.
Enter your email for instant access to MERNA strategy notes, IRS red flag warnings, action steps, and implementation guide.
Any supplies you purchase and use in your business are fully deductible in the year purchased. This includes paper, pens, printer ink and toner, folders, binders, postage, envelopes, labels, staples, tape, and any other consumable materials used in your work.
A small business owner spending $1,200/year on office supplies saves $360–$480 in taxes depending on their bracket.
Enter your email for instant access to MERNA strategy notes, IRS red flag warnings, action steps, and implementation guide.
A sole proprietor or single-member LLC can hire their children under 18 and pay them wages up to the standard deduction amount ($14,600 in 2025) — the child pays no income tax and the business deducts the full amount.
A business owner in the 37% bracket paying two children $14,600 each: $29,200 in deductions saves $10,804 in federal taxes. Children owe $0 in income tax.
Enter your email for instant access to MERNA strategy notes, IRS red flag warnings, action steps, and implementation guide.
All fees associated with your business bank account and payment processing are fully deductible. This includes monthly account maintenance fees, wire transfer fees, Stripe processing fees (typically 2.9% + 30¢), PayPal fees, Square fees, and any other merchant processing costs. For businesses processing significant revenue, these fees add up to thousands per year.
An ecommerce seller processing $200,000/year through Stripe pays approximately $5,830 in fees — fully deductible, saving $1,749–$2,332 in taxes.
Enter your email for instant access to MERNA strategy notes, IRS red flag warnings, action steps, and implementation guide.
If you rent a coworking space, shared office, or dedicated office for your business, the full cost is deductible. This includes WeWork, Regus, local coworking memberships, and any other office rental. Monthly membership fees, day passes, and dedicated desk or private office costs all qualify.
A freelancer paying $400/month for a coworking membership deducts $4,800/year, saving $1,440–$1,920 in taxes.
Enter your email for instant access to MERNA strategy notes, IRS red flag warnings, action steps, and implementation guide.
Any software subscription or SaaS tool you pay for and use in your business is fully deductible in the year paid. This includes accounting software (QuickBooks, FreshBooks), design tools (Adobe Creative Cloud, Figma, Canva), communication tools (Zoom, Slack, Microsoft 365), project management tools (Asana, Monday.com), and any other business application.
A freelance designer paying $600/year for Adobe Creative Cloud, $150 for Figma, and $200 for project management tools deducts $950/year, saving $285–$380.
Enter your email for instant access to MERNA strategy notes, IRS red flag warnings, action steps, and implementation guide.
Restaurant owners can deduct all costs directly related to producing and selling food and beverages. This includes food and beverage inventory (cost of goods sold), kitchen supplies, smallwares (plates, glasses, utensils), cleaning supplies, disposable containers, napkins, and any other consumable supplies used in food service operations.
A restaurant with $200,000 in annual food costs deducts the full amount as cost of goods sold, reducing taxable income by $200,000.
Enter your email for instant access to MERNA strategy notes, IRS red flag warnings, action steps, and implementation guide.
Deduct ordinary and necessary travel expenses when traveling away from home for business, including transportation, lodging, and 50% of meals.
A business owner spending $15,000/year on travel (flights, hotels, meals) deducts $13,500 (meals at 50%), saving $4,995 at a 37% rate.
Enter your email for instant access to MERNA strategy notes, IRS red flag warnings, action steps, and implementation guide.
Deduct 50% of the cost of business meals where there is a genuine business discussion. The meal must not be lavish, and the business purpose must be documented.
Spending $20,000/year on business meals = $10,000 deduction, saving $3,700 at a 37% rate.
Enter your email for instant access to MERNA strategy notes, IRS red flag warnings, action steps, and implementation guide.
Owner-operator truck drivers can deduct all costs required to maintain their CDL and comply with DOT regulations. This includes DOT physical exams, CDL renewal fees, FMCSA registration fees, IFTA fuel tax permits, drug testing fees, and any other compliance costs required to operate legally.
An owner-operator spending $1,200/year on DOT physicals, CDL renewal, and FMCSA fees deducts the full amount, saving $360–$480 in taxes.
Enter your email for instant access to MERNA strategy notes, IRS red flag warnings, action steps, and implementation guide.
Self-employed individuals can deduct 100% of health insurance premiums paid for themselves, their spouse, and dependents as an above-the-line deduction.
Paying $18,000/year in family health insurance premiums deducts the full amount, saving $6,660 at a 37% rate.
Enter your email for instant access to MERNA strategy notes, IRS red flag warnings, action steps, and implementation guide.
All shipping and packaging costs for your ecommerce or product business are fully deductible. This includes UPS, FedEx, USPS, and DHL shipping fees, boxes, poly mailers, bubble wrap, packing tape, labels, and any other packaging materials. For Amazon FBA sellers, FBA fulfillment fees are also fully deductible.
An Amazon seller spending $12,000/year on shipping and packaging deducts the full amount, saving $3,600–$4,800 in taxes.
Enter your email for instant access to MERNA strategy notes, IRS red flag warnings, action steps, and implementation guide.
If you are required to hold a professional license to practice your trade, the cost of obtaining and renewing that license is fully deductible as a business expense. This includes state bar fees for attorneys, medical license renewals, nursing licenses, contractor licenses, real estate licenses, CPA licenses, and any other required professional credentials.
A physician paying $2,500/year in state medical license fees, DEA registration, and board certification renewals saves $750–$1,000 in taxes.
Enter your email for instant access to MERNA strategy notes, IRS red flag warnings, action steps, and implementation guide.
Continuing education required to maintain your professional license or improve skills in your current trade is fully deductible. This includes CME credits for physicians, CLE credits for attorneys, CPE credits for CPAs, CE credits for nurses, real estate CE, and any other mandatory or voluntary professional development directly related to your current work.
A CPA spending $3,000/year on CPE courses, webinars, and AICPA membership saves $900–$1,200 in taxes.
Enter your email for instant access to MERNA strategy notes, IRS red flag warnings, action steps, and implementation guide.
Work clothing that is required as a condition of employment and not suitable for everyday wear is fully deductible. For healthcare professionals, this includes scrubs, lab coats, surgical gowns, nursing shoes, compression socks worn for work, and any other required clinical attire. The clothing must be required by your employer or profession and not adaptable to everyday use.
A travel nurse spending $800/year on scrubs, compression socks, and nursing shoes deducts the full amount, saving $240–$320 in taxes.
Enter your email for instant access to MERNA strategy notes, IRS red flag warnings, action steps, and implementation guide.
Professional liability insurance (malpractice insurance) premiums are fully deductible as a business expense. This applies to all licensed professionals including physicians, dentists, nurses, attorneys, financial advisors, CPAs, architects, and any other professional who carries liability coverage for their practice.
A physician paying $8,000/year in malpractice insurance premiums deducts the full amount, saving $2,400–$3,200 in taxes.
Enter your email for instant access to MERNA strategy notes, IRS red flag warnings, action steps, and implementation guide.
All ordinary and necessary expenses for managing, conserving, and maintaining rental property are deductible. This includes property management fees (typically 8–12% of rent), repairs and maintenance, landscaping, snow removal, pest control, cleaning between tenants, locksmith fees, and any other costs directly related to keeping the property in rentable condition.
A landlord paying $4,800/year in property management fees on a $4,000/month rental deducts the full amount, saving $1,440–$1,920 in taxes.
Enter your email for instant access to MERNA strategy notes, IRS red flag warnings, action steps, and implementation guide.
Real estate agents and brokers can deduct all professional membership fees and dues required to practice. This includes MLS access fees, National Association of Realtors (NAR) dues, state and local association dues, errors and omissions (E&O) insurance, and any other professional membership costs directly related to your real estate business.
A real estate agent paying $3,200/year in MLS fees, NAR dues, and E&O insurance deducts the full amount, saving $960–$1,280 in taxes.
Enter your email for instant access to MERNA strategy notes, IRS red flag warnings, action steps, and implementation guide.
Deduct 100% of the cost of qualifying new or used property in the first year it is placed in service. The OBBBA permanently restored 100% bonus depreciation for property with a recovery period of 20 years or less.
A $1M equipment purchase at 100% bonus depreciation generates a $1M Year 1 deduction, saving $370,000 at a 37% rate.
Enter your email for instant access to MERNA strategy notes, IRS red flag warnings, action steps, and implementation guide.
Personal trainers and fitness professionals can deduct the cost of equipment and supplies used in their business. This includes resistance bands, foam rollers, kettlebells, dumbbells, mats, stopwatches, heart rate monitors, fitness apps, and any other tools used with clients. Certification renewal fees (NASM, ACE, NSCA, ACSM) and continuing education are also fully deductible.
A personal trainer spending $2,500/year on equipment, certification renewals, and liability insurance deducts the full amount, saving $750–$1,000.
Enter your email for instant access to MERNA strategy notes, IRS red flag warnings, action steps, and implementation guide.
The Augusta Rule is the most underused strategy for business owners who own their home.
An accountable plan can move $15,000–$30,000 of personal expenses into tax-free business reimbursements.
S-Corp salary optimization alone saves most owners $15,000–$40,000/year in payroll taxes.
Each strategy below has its own dedicated page with full eligibility requirements, savings examples, and IRS citations.
Get answers to the most frequently asked tax questions for your profession.
Check any item instantly — G-Wagon, vacation, iPhone, home gym, and 70+ more.
