Freelancers pay 15.3% self-employment tax on net earnings and can deduct 50% of SE tax on their personal return — worth $3,000–$7,000 per year for a full-time freelancer. Also deduct the QBI deduction (20% of net income below the threshold). Together, these two deductions can reduce a freelancer's effective tax rate by 10–15 percentage points.
A freelancer with $80,000 net profit pays $11,304 in SE tax, deducts $5,652 (50% of SE tax) on Form 1040, and deducts $14,870 as QBI (20% of $74,348), saving $7,601 in total at 37%.
Freelancers pay 15.3% SE tax on net profit. The IRS allows two automatic deductions to offset this: (1) Deduct 50% of SE tax on Form 1040 - this reduces your taxable income dollar-for-dollar. (2) The QBI deduction (Section 199A) allows you to deduct 20% of qualified business income. Combined, these two deductions can reduce your effective tax rate significantly. On $80,000 net profit, you automatically deduct $5,652 (SE tax) + $14,870 (QBI) = $20,522 without any additional spending.
The QBI deduction gives you a 20% discount on all net self-employment income — on $80,000 net income, that is a $16,000 deduction with zero additional spending.
A Solo 401(k) lets you shelter up to $70,000/year from taxes — open one before December 31 to contribute for this tax year.
Self-employed health insurance premiums are 100% deductible above-the-line — even if you do not itemize.
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