Contribute after-tax dollars to a 401(k) plan (up to the ~$70,000 total 2026 limit minus pre-tax contributions) and convert them to Roth, creating tax-free growth on a much larger balance.
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Book A Free Strategy Call to UnlockHigh-income earners above the Roth IRA income limit (approximately $165,000 single / $246,000 MFJ in 2026) can make a non-deductible traditional IRA contribution and immediately convert it to a Roth IRA.
Contributing $7,000/year to a backdoor Roth starting at age 40 grows to $560,000+ tax-free by retirement at 7% annual return.
The pro-rata rule applies if you have other pre-tax IRA balances — roll them into your employer 401(k) first. File Form 8606 every year.
A UNK client and his spouse both earned W-2 income totaling $420,000 — well above the Roth IRA income limit. They had assumed Roth IRAs were off-limits forever. Uncle Kam introduced the backdoor Roth: each spouse contributed $7,000 to a non-deductible Traditional IRA and immediately converted to a Roth IRA. No tax was due on the conversion (since the contribution was after-tax), and the $14,000 combined contribution will grow completely tax-free for decades.
Think you earn too much for a Roth IRA? Think again. Book a call to set up your backdoor Roth before year-end.
Be the Next Win — Book a CallA backdoor Roth IRA is a two-step process: (1) contribute to a non-deductible Traditional IRA (no income limit), then (2) immediately convert the Traditional IRA to a Roth IRA. Since the contribution was made with after-tax dollars, the conversion is tax-free. This allows high earners to access Roth IRA benefits regardless of income.
Anyone with earned income can use the backdoor Roth strategy, but it is most valuable for individuals who exceed the Roth IRA income limits: approximately $165,000 (single) or $246,000 (married filing jointly) in 2026. Below these limits, you can contribute directly to a Roth IRA without the backdoor process.
Yes. The backdoor Roth IRA is a legal strategy explicitly acknowledged by Congress and the IRS. It has been available since 2010 when income limits on Roth conversions were eliminated. The strategy remains fully available in 2026.
The pro-rata rule requires you to calculate the taxable portion of a Roth conversion based on the ratio of pre-tax IRA funds to total IRA funds. If you have existing pre-tax Traditional IRA money, converting only the non-deductible contribution will trigger taxes on a proportional share. The cleanest backdoor Roth requires having no pre-tax IRA funds.
The backdoor Roth contribution limit is the same as the regular IRA limit: $7,500 per person in 2026 ($8,500 if age 50 or older). A married couple can each do a backdoor Roth for a combined $15,000/year in tax-free contributions.
Health Savings Accounts offer a triple tax advantage: contributions are tax-deductible, growth is tax-free, and withdrawals for qualified medical expenses are tax-free. The OBBBA also expanded HSA eligibility to include bronze and catastrophic plans starting 2026.
Contributing $8,750 (family) to an HSA in 2026 saves $3,237 in taxes at a 37% rate. Investing the balance for 20 years at 7% grows to $33,800+ tax-free.
After age 65, HSA funds can be used for any purpose (taxed like a traditional IRA). Invest HSA funds rather than spending them — let them grow for retirement healthcare costs.
A UNK client enrolled in a high-deductible health plan and had been contributing only $1,000/year to his HSA — far below the maximum. Uncle Kam helped him maximize contributions ($8,750 for family coverage in 2026), invest the HSA balance in index funds instead of leaving it in cash, and pay all current medical expenses out of pocket while saving receipts. After 10 years, the client has $120,000 in tax-free HSA assets that can be used for medical expenses at any age — or withdrawn penalty-free for any purpose after age 65.
An HSA is the only account with triple tax benefits. If you have a qualifying health plan, you should be maxing it every year. Book a call.
Be the Next Win — Book a CallA Health Savings Account (HSA) offers three tax benefits: (1) contributions are tax-deductible, (2) the balance grows tax-free, and (3) withdrawals for qualified medical expenses are tax-free. No other account offers all three benefits simultaneously. After age 65, HSA funds can be withdrawn for any purpose (taxed as ordinary income, like a Traditional IRA).
The 2026 HSA contribution limits are $4,400 for self-only coverage and $8,750 for family coverage. Individuals age 55 or older can contribute an additional $1,000 catch-up contribution. The OBBBA also expanded HSA eligibility to include bronze and catastrophic health plans starting in 2026.
In 2026, an HDHP must have a minimum deductible of approximately $1,700 (self-only) or $3,400 (family) and maximum out-of-pocket limits of approximately $8,500 (self-only) or $17,000 (family). The OBBBA also expanded eligibility to bronze and catastrophic ACA plans starting in 2026 — check with your plan administrator.
Yes — and this is the most powerful HSA strategy. Instead of leaving HSA funds in a low-interest cash account, invest them in index funds or ETFs for tax-free growth. Many HSA providers (Fidelity, Lively, HSA Bank) offer investment options. Paying current medical expenses out of pocket and letting the HSA grow invested is the optimal long-term approach.
Before age 65, non-medical HSA withdrawals are subject to income tax plus a 20% penalty. After age 65, non-medical withdrawals are taxed as ordinary income (like a Traditional IRA) with no penalty. This makes the HSA a powerful retirement account that also covers medical expenses tax-free.
The One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA) creates a new deduction allowing qualifying workers to exclude overtime pay from federal taxable income. This directly benefits hourly workers, tradespeople, nurses, and anyone earning overtime wages under the Fair Labor Standards Act.
A worker earning $15,000/year in overtime pay at a 22% federal rate saves $3,300/year in federal income taxes under the new overtime deduction.
This is a brand-new deduction under the OBBBA — IRS guidance is pending. Workers should verify their employer is correctly reporting overtime on W-2 forms. The deduction applies to FLSA-qualifying overtime only — voluntary extra hours may not qualify.
A registered nurse in Texas regularly worked overtime, earning $15,000 in overtime pay in 2026. Before the OBBBA, all overtime was taxed as ordinary income. Under the new overtime pay deduction, Uncle Kam helped her exclude the qualifying overtime wages from federal taxable income. At her 22% marginal rate, the $15,000 in overtime pay generated a $3,300 reduction in federal taxes. Her employer correctly reported overtime on her W-2, and Uncle Kam ensured the deduction was properly claimed on her return.
Earn overtime pay? The new overtime deduction could save you thousands in 2026. Book a call to see how much you qualify for.
Be the Next Win — Book a CallThe One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA) creates a new federal income tax deduction for qualifying overtime wages paid under the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA). This means overtime pay received by W-2 employees for hours worked over 40 per week may be excluded from federal taxable income starting in 2026.
W-2 employees who receive overtime pay under the FLSA qualify. This includes hourly workers, nurses, tradespeople, construction workers, factory workers, and any employee who receives time-and-a-half for hours worked over 40 per week. Salaried exempt employees who do not receive FLSA overtime do not qualify.
No — the overtime deduction applies to FLSA-qualifying overtime paid to W-2 employees. Independent contractors and gig workers do not receive FLSA overtime and do not qualify for this deduction.
Savings depend on your total overtime pay and your marginal tax rate. A worker earning $15,000 in overtime at a 22% rate saves $3,300/year. A worker in the 24% bracket saves $3,600/year on the same overtime income.
Your employer must correctly report overtime pay on your W-2. IRS guidance on the specific form and line for claiming the deduction is pending. Uncle Kam will ensure the deduction is properly claimed on your 2026 tax return.
Set aside up to $5,000 per year in pre-tax dollars through an employer-sponsored Dependent Care FSA to pay for childcare, preschool, and after-school care.
Contributing $5,000 to a Dependent Care FSA saves $1,850 in federal taxes at a 37% rate, plus FICA taxes — total savings of $2,233.
Cannot be combined with the Child and Dependent Care Credit for the same expenses. The FSA is generally better for higher-income earners.
A UNK client and her husband both worked full-time and were paying $24,000/year in daycare costs for their two children. They had never enrolled in their employer's Dependent Care FSA during open enrollment. Uncle Kam walked them through the math: by contributing the $5,000 FSA maximum, they would save $1,530 in federal taxes (at 22% income tax + 7.65% FICA) on money they were already spending on childcare. The following year, both enrolled and redirected $5,000 of their childcare spending through the FSA.
Paying for daycare, after-school care, or summer camp? A Dependent Care FSA is free money. Book a call to make sure you're enrolled.
Be the Next Win — Book a CallA Dependent Care FSA (DCFSA) is an employer-sponsored benefit that lets you set aside pre-tax dollars to pay for qualifying dependent care expenses. The annual contribution limit is $5,000 per household ($2,500 if married filing separately). Contributions reduce your taxable income for federal income tax, Social Security tax, and Medicare tax — making the effective savings 22-37% depending on your tax bracket.
Qualifying expenses include daycare, preschool, after-school programs, summer day camps, and in-home care (nanny or au pair) for children under age 13. Care for a spouse or dependent who is physically or mentally incapable of self-care also qualifies. Overnight camps, tutoring, and kindergarten tuition do not qualify.
Yes, but not on the same expenses. The $5,000 FSA contribution reduces the expense base available for the Child and Dependent Care Credit. If you have one child, the credit base is $3,000 — after the $5,000 FSA, there is no remaining base for the credit. With two or more children, the credit base is $6,000 — after the $5,000 FSA, $1,000 remains eligible for the credit.
Dependent Care FSAs are "use it or lose it" — unused funds at the end of the plan year are forfeited. Unlike Health FSAs, there is no $640 rollover option. Some employers offer a 2.5-month grace period. Carefully estimate your annual childcare costs before electing your contribution amount.
Yes — payments to a nanny, au pair, or in-home caregiver for a qualifying dependent qualify for the Dependent Care FSA. However, you must report the caregiver's Social Security number on your tax return, and if you pay a household employee more than $2,800/year (2026), you may have "nanny tax" obligations (employer FICA, unemployment insurance).
A tax credit of up to $2,000 per qualifying child under age 17, with up to $1,700 refundable as the Additional Child Tax Credit.
A family with 3 qualifying children receives $6,000 in child tax credits, directly reducing taxes owed dollar-for-dollar.
The credit phases out at $50 per $1,000 of income above the threshold. The refundable portion (ACTC) can generate a refund even with no tax liability.
A UNK client — a married couple with two children under 17 — had been filing their own taxes and consistently missing the full Child Tax Credit. Their AGI of $195,000 put them just above the phase-out threshold they thought disqualified them entirely. Uncle Kam showed them that the phase-out is gradual: at $195,000 (MFJ), they still qualified for $3,000 per child ($6,000 total). By also contributing $10,000 to a 529 plan (reducing their state taxable income) and maximizing their 401(k) contributions, they reduced their AGI to $165,000 — well within the full credit range.
Have kids under 17? Make sure you're capturing every dollar of the Child Tax Credit. Book a call to review your eligibility.
Be the Next Win — Book a CallThe Child Tax Credit is $2,000 per qualifying child under age 17 in 2026, permanently extended under the OBBBA. Up to $1,700 of the credit is refundable (the Additional Child Tax Credit) for taxpayers with earned income above $2,500. The credit begins to phase out at $200,000 AGI for single filers and $400,000 for married filing jointly, reducing by $50 for every $1,000 of income above the threshold.
The child must be under age 17 at the end of the tax year, a U.S. citizen or resident, claimed as your dependent, and have lived with you for more than half the year. The child must also have a valid Social Security number. There is no limit on the number of qualifying children you can claim.
Yes — up to $1,700 of the $2,000 credit is refundable as the Additional Child Tax Credit (ACTC). If your tax liability is less than the credit amount, you can receive the refundable portion as a cash refund. The refundable amount is calculated as 15% of earned income above $2,500, up to the $1,700 limit per child.
The credit phases out by $50 for every $1,000 (or fraction thereof) of AGI above $200,000 (single) or $400,000 (MFJ). At $440,000 MFJ, the credit is fully phased out for two children. Reducing AGI through retirement contributions, HSA contributions, or business deductions can preserve or increase the credit.
Yes — these are two separate credits. The Child Tax Credit ($2,000/child) is based on having a qualifying child under 17. The Child and Dependent Care Credit (up to $1,050 for one child, $2,100 for two or more) is based on childcare expenses paid so you can work. Both can be claimed in the same year for the same child.
Small businesses with 100 or fewer employees receive a tax credit of up to $5,000 per year for 3 years for the costs of starting a new retirement plan, plus an additional credit for employer contributions.
A 10-person company starting a 401(k) receives $5,000/year for 3 years = $15,000 in direct tax credits, covering most of the setup and administration costs.
SECURE 2.0 (2023) increased the credit and added a 100% employer contribution credit for plans with 50 or fewer employees.
A UNK client owned a landscaping company with 12 employees and had never offered a retirement plan. Uncle Kam showed him the SECURE 2.0 Act's enhanced startup credit: for businesses with 50 or fewer employees, the credit covers 100% of plan startup costs (up to $5,000/year) for the first 3 years — a potential $15,000 in credits. The client set up a Safe Harbor 401(k), claimed the full $5,000 startup credit in Year 1, and also qualified for an additional $500/year credit for adding automatic enrollment. Total Year 1 credits: $5,500.
Small business with no retirement plan? The government will pay you up to $15,000 to start one. Book a call to set it up.
Be the Next Win — Book a CallThe Retirement Plan Startup Credit (Form 8881) provides a tax credit for small businesses that establish a new qualified retirement plan (401(k), SEP-IRA, SIMPLE IRA, or defined benefit plan). Under SECURE 2.0, businesses with 50 or fewer employees can claim 100% of eligible startup costs up to $5,000/year for the first 3 years — a maximum of $15,000 in total credits.
Eligible startup costs include: plan setup and administration fees, employee education and enrollment costs, and costs to set up payroll integration. The credit covers 100% of these costs for businesses with 50 or fewer employees, and 50% for businesses with 51-100 employees. Businesses with more than 100 employees do not qualify.
Yes — SECURE 2.0 added a $500/year credit for plans that include automatic enrollment features. This credit is available for the first 3 years of the plan and stacks on top of the startup cost credit. A plan with automatic enrollment can generate up to $16,500 in total credits over 3 years ($15,000 startup + $1,500 auto-enrollment).
No — the startup credit is only available for new plans. If you already have a retirement plan and want to add features (like automatic enrollment), you may qualify for the auto-enrollment credit but not the startup cost credit. The plan must be established for the first time to qualify for the startup credit.
The best plan depends on your goals: a Safe Harbor 401(k) avoids discrimination testing and allows maximum contributions for owner-employees; a SIMPLE IRA is easier to administer but has lower contribution limits; a SEP-IRA is easy to set up but requires proportional contributions for all eligible employees. Uncle Kam can model the contribution and tax savings for each option based on your payroll.
STR properties with average guest stays of 7 days or less are NOT subject to passive activity loss rules, allowing losses to offset active W-2 or business income.
A $600,000 STR property with a cost seg study generates $150,000 in Year 1 deductions, offsetting $150,000 of W-2 income and saving $55,500 at a 37% rate.
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Book A Free Strategy Call to UnlockExecutives and highly compensated employees can defer a portion of their compensation to future years, deferring income tax until the funds are received — typically in lower-income retirement years.
Deferring $200,000 in bonus income from a 37% bracket to retirement at a 24% bracket saves $26,000 in taxes on that deferral.
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Book A Free Strategy Call to UnlockA defined benefit plan allows high-income self-employed individuals and business owners to contribute $200,000–$300,000 per year based on actuarial calculations, far exceeding 401(k) limits.
A physician earning $500,000 contributes $265,000 to a defined benefit plan, saving $98,050 in taxes at a 37% rate — far exceeding the $69,000 Solo 401(k) limit.
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Book A Free Strategy Call to UnlockA self-directed IRA allows investment in alternative assets including real estate, private loans, and businesses — generating tax-deferred (Traditional) or tax-free (Roth) returns.
A Roth self-directed IRA that purchases a $300,000 rental property generating $24,000/year in rent: all rental income and appreciation grow completely tax-free.
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Book A Free Strategy Call to UnlockQualify as a Real Estate Professional to treat all rental losses as non-passive, allowing unlimited deduction against any income including W-2 wages. Requires 750+ hours per year in real estate activities.
A physician earning $400,000 W-2 whose spouse qualifies as a REPS can deduct $200,000 in rental losses, saving $74,000 in federal taxes.
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Book A Free Strategy Call to UnlockTransfer appreciated assets into a CRT, receive an immediate charitable deduction, avoid capital gains on the sale, and receive income payments for life or a term of years.
Transferring $1M in appreciated stock (basis $100,000) to a CRT eliminates $180,000 in capital gains tax, generates a $300,000+ charitable deduction, and provides lifetime income.
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Book A Free Strategy Call to UnlockNon-qualified deferred compensation plans allow highly compensated employees to defer a portion of salary or bonus to a future date, deferring income taxes until distribution.
An executive deferring $200,000 of bonus income at a 37% rate saves $74,000 in current-year taxes. If distributed at a 24% rate in retirement, permanent savings of $26,000.
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Book A Free Strategy Call to UnlockThe STR Loophole is the most powerful strategy for W-2 earners to offset ordinary income with real estate losses.
A Cash Balance Plan can shelter $150,000–$300,000/year for high-income professionals.
REPS status eliminates the passive activity loss limitation — but requires your spouse to qualify.
This write-off is commonly used by the following taxpayer profiles. Click to see all strategies for your situation.
