Pass-through business owners (sole props, partnerships, S-Corps, LLCs) can deduct up to 23% of qualified business income starting in 2026, permanently under the OBBBA. The deduction reduces effective tax rates significantly.
A consultant earning $200,000 in QBI deducts $46,000 (23%), saving $17,020 at a 37% rate — $2,220 more than under the old 20% rule.
The OBBBA (July 4, 2025) permanently extended and increased the QBI deduction from 20% to 23% starting in 2026. W-2 wage and property limitations still apply above income thresholds. Restructuring into an S-Corp can maximize the W-2 wage limitation.
A UNK client ran a plumbing business generating $180,000 in net income. His previous tax preparer had never mentioned the QBI deduction. Uncle Kam identified that he qualified for the full 23% deduction under the OBBBA — $41,400 off his taxable income. At his 22% marginal rate, this saved $9,108 in federal taxes. The deduction is now permanent, so the client is working with Uncle Kam to stack it with retirement contributions and S-Corp election for maximum benefit.
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Be the Next Win — Book a CallThe Qualified Business Income (QBI) deduction under Section 199A allows owners of pass-through businesses — sole proprietorships, S-Corps, LLCs, and partnerships — to deduct up to 23% of their qualified business income starting in 2026, permanently extended and enhanced under the OBBBA. The full deduction is available if taxable income is below approximately $197,300 (single) or $394,600 (married filing jointly).
Yes. S-Corp owners can claim the QBI deduction on their share of the S-Corp's qualified business income. However, W-2 wages paid to yourself as an S-Corp employee are not included in QBI — only the pass-through profit qualifies.
It depends on income. Consultants are classified as a "specified service trade or business" (SSTB), which means the QBI deduction phases out above approximately $197,300 (single) or $394,600 (married) in 2026. Below those thresholds, consultants get the full 23% deduction.
Yes — the OBBBA permanently extended and enhanced the QBI deduction, increasing it from 20% to 23% starting in 2026. It no longer faces a sunset date. This is one of the most significant permanent tax changes for self-employed individuals and pass-through business owners.
The basic calculation is 23% of your qualified business income, limited to the lesser of 23% of QBI or 50% of W-2 wages paid by the business (or 25% of W-2 wages plus 2.5% of qualified property). For most small business owners below the income thresholds, the calculation is simply 23% of net business income.
Deduct a portion of your home expenses (mortgage interest, rent, utilities, insurance, depreciation) based on the percentage of your home used exclusively and regularly for business.
A 200 sq ft office in a 2,000 sq ft home = 10% allocation. $30,000 in home expenses × 10% = $3,000 deduction, saving $1,110 at a 37% rate.
Actual expense method typically beats the simplified $5/sq ft method. S-Corp owners should use an accountable plan reimbursement instead of the home office deduction.
A UNK client worked fully remote as a freelance marketing director from a dedicated home office in her 1,800 sq ft Atlanta home. Her office was 180 sq ft — 10% of the home. Uncle Kam helped her calculate the actual expense method: $18,000 in rent × 10% = $1,800 in rent deduction, plus 10% of utilities ($480), internet ($180), and renter's insurance ($60). Total deduction: $2,520/year. After switching to a larger office space (240 sq ft = 13.3%), the deduction grew to $3,360. Combined with the simplified method comparison, the actual expense method won by $840/year.
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Be the Next Win — Book a CallA home office must be used regularly and exclusively for business — a dedicated room or clearly defined space used only for work. A kitchen table where you occasionally work does not qualify. The space must be your principal place of business or where you meet clients.
No. The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 eliminated the home office deduction for W-2 employees through 2025. Only self-employed individuals, freelancers, and business owners can currently claim the home office deduction.
You can deduct the business-use percentage of your internet bill. If your home office is 10% of your home's square footage, you can deduct 10% of your internet costs. If you use the internet exclusively for business (a separate business line), you can deduct 100%.
The simplified method allows you to deduct $5 per square foot of your home office, up to 300 square feet ($1,500 maximum). It is easier to calculate but often produces a smaller deduction than the actual expense method for most homeowners.
The home office deduction is not an automatic audit trigger. The IRS does scrutinize it, but a properly documented, legitimate home office is fully defensible. The key is the "exclusive use" requirement — the space must be used only for business, not as a guest room or general living area.
Deduct ordinary and necessary travel expenses when traveling away from home for business, including transportation, lodging, and 50% of meals.
A business owner spending $15,000/year on travel (flights, hotels, meals) deducts $13,500 (meals at 50%), saving $4,995 at a 37% rate.
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Self-employed individuals can contribute both as employee ($24,500 in 2026, or $31,000 if 50+) and employer (up to 25% of compensation), for a combined maximum of approximately $70,000.
A self-employed consultant earning $200,000 contributes ~$70,000 to a Solo 401(k), reducing taxable income to $130,000 and saving $25,900 at a 37% rate.
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Self-employed individuals and small business owners can contribute up to 25% of net self-employment income (maximum $72,000 in 2026) to a SEP-IRA with minimal administrative requirements.
A freelancer earning $150,000 contributes $27,500 (25% × $110,000 net SE income) to a SEP-IRA, saving $10,175 in taxes at a 37% rate.
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Self-employed individuals can deduct 50% of the self-employment tax they pay (the employer-equivalent portion) as an above-the-line deduction, reducing adjusted gross income.
A freelancer with $100,000 in net SE income pays $14,130 in SE tax. The 50% deduction ($7,065) saves $2,614 at a 37% rate.
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Self-employed individuals can deduct 100% of health insurance premiums paid for themselves, their spouse, and dependents as an above-the-line deduction.
Paying $18,000/year in family health insurance premiums deducts the full amount, saving $6,660 at a 37% rate.
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Self-employed individuals have access to powerful retirement plans — Solo 401(k), SEP-IRA, SIMPLE IRA — with contribution limits far exceeding W-2 employee options.
Maximizing a Solo 401(k) at ~$70,000 in 2026 saves $25,900 at a 37% rate — the equivalent of a $25,900 tax refund.
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Deduct education expenses that maintain or improve skills required in your current trade or business, including courses, books, subscriptions, and professional conferences.
Spending $5,000 on courses, conferences, and books deducts the full amount, saving $1,850 at a 37% rate.
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LLCs are tax-neutral entities — the tax election determines how income is taxed. S-Corp election saves self-employment taxes; C-Corp election enables retained earnings at 21% rate.
An LLC earning $200,000 net profit: default taxation costs $28,240 in SE tax. S-Corp election with $80,000 salary saves $12,000+/year in SE taxes.
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Pass-through business owners (sole props, S-Corps, LLCs, partnerships) can deduct up to 20% of qualified business income from taxable income. This is one of the largest tax breaks available to small business owners.
A business owner with $200,000 in QBI at a 24% rate: 20% deduction = $40,000 reduction in taxable income = $9,600 in tax savings.
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If you use your cell phone for business, you can deduct the business-use percentage of your monthly bill, data plan, and the cost of the device itself. For most self-employed professionals, this is 80–100% of the total cost.
A freelancer paying $120/month for their phone and using it 90% for business deducts $1,296/year, saving $389–$518 depending on tax bracket.
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Your home internet bill is deductible to the extent it is used for business. For most self-employed professionals who work from home, this is 50–100% of the monthly cost. A dedicated business internet line is 100% deductible.
A self-employed consultant paying $80/month for internet and using it 80% for business deducts $768/year, saving $230–$307 in taxes.
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Any supplies you purchase and use in your business are fully deductible in the year purchased. This includes paper, pens, printer ink and toner, folders, binders, postage, envelopes, labels, staples, tape, and any other consumable materials used in your work.
A small business owner spending $1,200/year on office supplies saves $360–$480 in taxes depending on their bracket.
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If you are required to hold a professional license to practice your trade, the cost of obtaining and renewing that license is fully deductible as a business expense. This includes state bar fees for attorneys, medical license renewals, nursing licenses, contractor licenses, real estate licenses, CPA licenses, and any other required professional credentials.
A physician paying $2,500/year in state medical license fees, DEA registration, and board certification renewals saves $750–$1,000 in taxes.
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Continuing education required to maintain your professional license or improve skills in your current trade is fully deductible. This includes CME credits for physicians, CLE credits for attorneys, CPE credits for CPAs, CE credits for nurses, real estate CE, and any other mandatory or voluntary professional development directly related to your current work.
A CPA spending $3,000/year on CPE courses, webinars, and AICPA membership saves $900–$1,200 in taxes.
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Any software subscription or SaaS tool you pay for and use in your business is fully deductible in the year paid. This includes accounting software (QuickBooks, FreshBooks), design tools (Adobe Creative Cloud, Figma, Canva), communication tools (Zoom, Slack, Microsoft 365), project management tools (Asana, Monday.com), and any other business application.
A freelance designer paying $600/year for Adobe Creative Cloud, $150 for Figma, and $200 for project management tools deducts $950/year, saving $285–$380.
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All fees associated with your business bank account and payment processing are fully deductible. This includes monthly account maintenance fees, wire transfer fees, Stripe processing fees (typically 2.9% + 30¢), PayPal fees, Square fees, and any other merchant processing costs. For businesses processing significant revenue, these fees add up to thousands per year.
An ecommerce seller processing $200,000/year through Stripe pays approximately $5,830 in fees — fully deductible, saving $1,749–$2,332 in taxes.
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All costs of advertising and promoting your business are fully deductible. This includes Google Ads, Facebook and Instagram ads, business cards, flyers, brochures, signage, website design and hosting, domain names, email marketing tools (Mailchimp, Klaviyo), and any other promotional expenses.
A real estate agent spending $8,000/year on Facebook ads, business cards, and listing photography deducts the full amount, saving $2,400–$3,200 in taxes.
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If you rent a booth, chair, or suite in a salon or barbershop, your rental fees are fully deductible as a business expense. This is typically the largest deduction for booth renters — most pay $200–$600/week in booth rent, adding up to $10,400–$31,200/year in fully deductible expenses.
A hair stylist paying $350/week in booth rent deducts $18,200/year, saving $5,460–$7,280 in taxes.
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Personal trainers and fitness professionals can deduct the cost of equipment and supplies used in their business. This includes resistance bands, foam rollers, kettlebells, dumbbells, mats, stopwatches, heart rate monitors, fitness apps, and any other tools used with clients. Certification renewal fees (NASM, ACE, NSCA, ACSM) and continuing education are also fully deductible.
A personal trainer spending $2,500/year on equipment, certification renewals, and liability insurance deducts the full amount, saving $750–$1,000.
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Photographers, videographers, and content creators can deduct the full cost of cameras, lenses, tripods, lighting equipment, microphones, audio recorders, drones, gimbals, memory cards, hard drives, and any other production equipment used in their business. Under Section 179, the full cost can be expensed in Year 1 instead of depreciated over 5 years.
A photographer purchasing a $3,500 camera body and $1,200 in lenses expenses the full $4,700 under Section 179, saving $1,410–$1,880 in taxes.
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If you rent a separate studio space for your creative work, the full cost of rent, utilities, and equipment for that space is deductible. If you use a dedicated room in your home exclusively as a studio, it qualifies for the home office deduction. This applies to photography studios, podcast recording studios, video production spaces, and any other dedicated creative workspace.
A photographer renting a studio for $1,500/month deducts $18,000/year in rent, saving $5,400–$7,200 in taxes.
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Computers, laptops, tablets, monitors, keyboards, mice, external hard drives, and other hardware used in your business are fully deductible. Under Section 179, you can expense the full cost in Year 1 instead of depreciating over 5 years. For mixed business/personal use, only the business-use percentage is deductible.
A freelance software engineer purchasing a $2,500 laptop used 95% for work expenses $2,375 under Section 179, saving $713–$950 in taxes.
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If you rent a coworking space, shared office, or dedicated office for your business, the full cost is deductible. This includes WeWork, Regus, local coworking memberships, and any other office rental. Monthly membership fees, day passes, and dedicated desk or private office costs all qualify.
A freelancer paying $400/month for a coworking membership deducts $4,800/year, saving $1,440–$1,920 in taxes.
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The cost of accounting, bookkeeping, and tax preparation for your business is fully deductible. This includes CPA fees for tax preparation and planning, bookkeeper fees, payroll service costs (Gusto, ADP, Paychex), accounting software (QuickBooks, Xero), and any other professional fees related to managing your business finances.
A self-employed consultant paying $3,500/year for CPA services, bookkeeping, and QuickBooks deducts the full amount, saving $1,050–$1,400 in taxes.
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Legal fees paid for business purposes are fully deductible. This includes attorney fees for drafting contracts, reviewing leases, employment matters, business disputes, entity formation (LLC, S-Corp), intellectual property protection, and any other legal services directly related to your business operations.
A business owner paying $4,000/year in attorney fees for contracts and business matters deducts the full amount, saving $1,200–$1,600 in taxes.
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DoorDash drivers pay self-employment tax (15.3%) on net earnings and can deduct 50% of SE tax on their personal return — worth $1,500–$3,000 per year for a full-time driver. Also deduct the QBI deduction (20% of net income) if income is below the threshold. Pay quarterly estimated taxes to avoid underpayment penalties — use the 1040-ES worksheet.
A DoorDash driver with $35,000 net profit pays $4,945 in SE tax and deducts $2,473 (50% of SE tax) on Form 1040, saving $915 at 37%.
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LLC owners who are pass-through entities can deduct up to 20% of qualified business income (QBI) under Section 199A — worth $10,000–$40,000 per year for profitable LLCs. The deduction phases out for specified service businesses above income thresholds. LLC owners with W-2 employees or significant property can maximize the deduction above the threshold using wage and property limitations.
An LLC owner with $100,000 in QBI deducts $20,000 (20% of $100,000) on Form 1040, saving $7,400 at 37% - without any additional spending required.
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Freelancers working from home can deduct the home office space used exclusively and regularly for business. The simplified method allows $5 per square foot (max 300 sq ft = $1,500 deduction). The actual expense method — deducting a percentage of rent, utilities, insurance, and internet — typically yields $3,000–$8,000 per year for most freelancers.
A freelancer using 12% of their home for work deducts $2,400/year in home office expenses, saving $888 at 37%.
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Freelancers can contribute up to 25% of net self-employment income to a SEP-IRA (max $70,000 in 2026) and deduct the full contribution above the line. A freelancer earning $100,000 in net SE income can contribute and deduct $18,587 to a SEP-IRA, saving $6,877 in taxes at 37%. Solo 401k allows higher contributions ($23,500 employee + 25% employer) for freelancers with no employees.
A freelancer earning $100,000 contributes $18,587 to a SEP-IRA (25% of net SE income), saving $6,877 in taxes at 37%.
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New 1099 workers can deduct all startup costs in their first year: business registration fees, initial equipment purchases, website setup, business cards, and professional services. The IRS allows up to $5,000 in startup costs to be deducted in the first year (remainder amortized over 15 years). Also immediately deduct home office, vehicle mileage, phone, and internet from day one.
A new 1099 worker with $50,000 in income deducting $12,000 in home office, equipment, phone, and professional fees reduces taxable income by $12,000, saving $4,440 at 37%.
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Home health care businesses structured as sole proprietorships, partnerships, LLCs, or S-Corps may qualify for the Qualified Business Income (QBI) deduction under IRC §199A — a 20% deduction on net business income. For a home care agency generating $200,000 in net profit, this deduction alone saves $14,800 in federal taxes. Home health care is generally NOT classified as a Specified Service Trade or Business (SSTB), which means the income limitation phase-out that applies to doctors and lawyers typically does not apply — making this deduction available at higher income levels.
A home health care agency owner with $250,000 in net business income takes a $50,000 QBI deduction, saving $18,500 in federal taxes at 37%.
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Home health care business owners operating as a sole proprietor or single-member LLC pay self-employment tax (15.3%) on 100% of net profit. By electing S-Corp status, the owner pays themselves a reasonable salary (subject to payroll taxes) and takes the remaining profit as distributions — which are NOT subject to self-employment tax. For a home care agency generating $200,000 in net profit, an S-Corp election typically saves $12,000–$20,000 per year in SE taxes alone.
A home health care owner with $180,000 net profit pays a $75,000 reasonable salary and takes $105,000 as distributions, saving approximately $16,065 in self-employment taxes annually.
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Therapists operating as sole proprietors or single-member LLCs pay self-employment tax (15.3%) on 100% of net profit. By electing S-Corp status, the therapist pays themselves a reasonable salary (subject to payroll taxes) and takes remaining profit as distributions — which are NOT subject to self-employment tax. For a therapist generating $120,000 in net profit, an S-Corp election typically saves $8,000–$15,000 per year in SE taxes alone.
A therapist with $120,000 net profit pays a $60,000 reasonable salary and takes $60,000 as distributions, saving approximately $9,180 in self-employment taxes annually.
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Musicians earning $80,000+ in net self-employment income can elect S-Corp status to reduce self-employment (SE) tax. As an S-Corp owner, you pay SE tax only on your salary — not on distributions. This can save $10,000–$20,000/year at higher income levels.
A musician with $150,000 net income pays $21,240 in SE tax as a sole proprietor. With an S-Corp and $70,000 salary, SE tax drops to $9,912 — saving $11,328/year.
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The QBI deduction gives freelancers a 23% discount on all net business income starting 2026 — most miss it.
A Solo 401(k) can shelter up to ~$70,000/year from taxes in 2026 — far more than a traditional IRA.
Vehicle deductions require a mileage log — without it, the IRS will disallow the entire deduction.
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